ALLEYYY
What is the flame color of Lithium
Red
What element is the 2nd most abundant IC cation?
The salts of this element are highly ionized and slightly ionized or insoluble
Silver
What is the primary abundant EC cation?
Sodium
This element is essential in the functioning of nerve and muscle cells in the human body.
Potassium
Give the toxic effects of Lithium.
Lithium SE, Movement, Nephrogenic DI, Hypothyroidism, Pregnancy problems (Teratogenic)
This is a compound of copper that is used to increase hematinic activity of Fe.
CuSO4 • 5 H2O (Blue vitriol, Blue stone, Caparrosa Azul, Piedra Lipiz)
What is the medicinal use of Au?
Used in RA (DMARD's)
What is the MOST toxic element, with no medical use?
Beryllium
Calcium
What is the proper storage condition of alkali metals?
Stored in oil or kerosene to prevent contact with air & water
What compound of silver which is useful in removal of warts and Opthalmia neonatorum (1% drops)
AgNO3 (Lapiz infernulariz, Lunar caustic, Indelible ink, Caustic pencil, Azotas)
Give the 3 gold-containing drugs
Aurothioglucose, Gold sodium Thiomalate, Auranofin
This element is the most malleable, most ductile, best conductor of electricity
Gold
What drug is used for bipolar disorders?
Lithium Carbonate
Silver has oligodynamic action. Define oligodynamic action.
can inhibit growth of microorganisms at a small concentration
Give the 3 compounds of Magnesium that is used as laxatives.
MgCO3 - Magnesium carbonate
Mg(OH)2 - magnesia magma
MgO - calcined magnesia
What is Baritosis?
Baritosis is an extremely rare, benign form of pneumoconiosis that causes little or no overgrowth, hardening, and/or scarring of the tissue in the lung (fibrosis).
What element is highly reactive that is used in the treatment of CA and was discovered by Marie Curie?
Radium
What is the medicinal use of Rubidium?
No known biological role
What disease is associated with the accumulation of high levels of copper in the brain, kidneys, cornea and liver resulting in brain damage, jaundice, hepatic serosis, etc.
Wilson's disease
What is the compound name of Plaster of Paris?
calcium sulfate hemihydrate
Differentiate between group 1a and group 1b based on their valent electron, occurrence, reactivity and oxidation.
Group 1a - univalent, more chemically reactive, does not occur freely in nature, rapidly oxidized.
Group 1b - polyvalent, occur freely in nature, less chemically reactive, slowly oxidize
Give the 4 pharmacologic actions of Calcium based on the discussion.
Coagulation, Contraction, Release of NT, Bones and teeth (98-99%)
Give the 4 other names of CaCO3
Precipitated Chalk
Carbonic Acid
Calcium Salt
Creta Praecipitata