Biomes
Marine Ecosystems
Plant Characteristics
Divisions of the Plant Kingdom
Monocots and Dicots
100

Has warm summers and cold winters and plants that are both short and tall grasses

What is a temperate grassland?

100

located in a tropical climate zone where water temp remains warm and contains the most amount of biodiversity found in the ocean.

What is a coral reef?

100

A molecule in the plant that makes it green.

What is chlorophyll?

100

Plants that are nonvascular and do not have any stomata.

What are the liverworts?

100

Has petals that are multiples of 3s, parallel veins in the leaves, vascular bundles scattered throughout the the stem, and fibrous roots 

What are monocots

200

Has long cold winters lasting greater than 10 months, plant community contains conifers (evergreens)

What is a Taiga or Borreal Forest?

200

Exists in cold, nutrient rich waters, provides habitat and food source for marine life, and grows a type of seaweed.

What is a kelp forest?

200

The process that uses light energy, carbon dioxide and water to make energy molecules for the plant

What is photosynthesis?

200

Plants that are nonvascular and have only a single chloroplast per cell.

What are the hornworts?

200

Has petals in 4s and 5s, netlike veins in leaves, vascular bundles that form rings, and tap roots

What are dicots?

300

Biome has warm summers and cold winters with one long wet season, contains evergreen/conifer plant community,

What is a temperate Rain Forest?

300

strip of land between area of high tide and low tide in the ocean.

What is the intertidal zone?

300

An opening in the leaf that releases water vapor.

What is a stomata?

300

plants that have vascular systems, use spores to reproduce and look like tiny pine trees

What are lycopodiophyta (club moses and spike moses)?

300

A seedling leaf, that first appears upon germinating but latter disappears because it is a storage unit for food for a young plant.

What is a cotyledon?

400

biome that is warm all year, has tall grasses, and hoofed animals.

What is tropical grassland or savana?

400
contains 40 times more biomass than the rest of the ocean and is located from the edge of the intertidal zone to the continental shelf

What is the neritic zone?

400

transports water and nutrients between different parts of the plant

What is the vascular system?

400

plants that have vascular systems and use spores to reproduce, and have large leaf-like structures called fronds that form from structures called fiddle heads.

What is pteridophyta or ferns?

400

A protective sheath that protects the shoot and first leaves

What is a coleoptile?

500

Another name for the biome that surrounds Mediterranean Sea, contains small leafed evergreen shurbs.

What is a chaparral?

500

Place where a river flows into the ocean.

What is an estuary?

500

Structure that is responsible for supporting the weight of the plant, and contains lignin.

What is the cell wall?

500

Plants that are called conifers that do not drop their leaves in the fall.

What is the pinophyta division?

500

The part of the plant embryo that eventually becomes the roots.

What is the radical?

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