The Constitution
To be constitutional, searches and seizures must be based on
Probable Cause
A Stop is different from an arrest because it is...
brief / temporary
The "Code of Hamurabi" dictates
The strong shall not injure the weak
The job title of the person responsible for determining cause of death and to manage a deceased remains and effects is...
Coroner / Medical Examiner
An information source regarding crime date which is serviced and provided by the FBI is....
UCR
Probable cause is based primarily on
observations, experience, circumstances, information
If a suspect is in custody AND being interrogated, this is required...
Miranda Warning
The first uniformed police force was established in this city...
New York
When the officer has an ulterior motive for a stop, this is called a dual motive stop or a
___________________ stop.
pre-text
State laws, federal codes, and municipal ordinances which are written (codified) are examples of what type of law?
Statutory
The 4th amendment forbids
unreasonable search and seizure
Three situations when a search is legally justified is when...
incident to lawful arrest
consent is given
a warrant is issued
In the United States, induvial freedoms are balanced with...
the need to establish and maintain order
The element which differentiates manslaughter from murder is...
intent / malice
Case law establishes judicial __________ (new rules moving forward)
precedent
The 5th Amendment guarantees...
due process
self-incrimination
compensation for land use
Patrol officers spend up to ____ percentage of their time performing this function...
social service
Historically, the right to search an automobile depends on
probable cause for believing the contents violate the law.
Which element of the "SARA" model groups incidents into meaning ful "problems"?
SCANNING
Analyzing
Responding
Assessing
Briefly and temporarily detaining an individual to question them is a called a
Terry Stop
The 6th amendment establishes...
criminal trial rights
The most commonly used and most effective patrol(s) is usually
a combination of automobile and foot patrol.
A search warrant will normally require offices to do this before entering...
knock
Viewing crime as causing problems for police AND citizens is a key element of what type of policing approach?
Community Policing
Truancy, underage drinking, and tobacco possession are example of _____ offenses
status offenses