Philosophy of empiricsm
Empiricism is the belief that all knowledge comes from what?
Senses/ experience and observations.
Modern empiricists argue that knowledge originates from what type of experiences?
Sensory
What type of reasoning, often used in science, involves making generalizations based on repeated observations, yet faces uncertainty in its conclusions?
Inductive reasoning
Who were the first people in Athens to be recorded as empiricits?
Sophists
Which method, fundamental to scientific practice, demonstrates the modern application of empiricism by relying on observation and experimentation?
Scientific method
What philosophical issue, highlighted by David Hume, questions the reliability of making future predictions based on past experiences?
Problem of induction
Which philosopher, opposing Empiricism, believed that knowledge of reality could only be fully understood through the use of logic and abstract reasoning?
plato
Many modern empiricists adopt which viewpoint, asserting that philosophical studies should be grounded in the natural sciences?
Naturalism
Empiricists believe we are born with a "blank slate," and our knowledge is shaped by what, as we interact with the world?
Experience
Empiricism means what when translated into English?
Experience
Developments in which field of science have influenced empiricism by showing how humans process sensory information?
Cognitive science
Which concept, often problematic for empiricism, involves knowledge gained through reasoning, like solving math equations, rather than sensory experience?
Abstract knowledge
What are the four causes?
Material, Final, Efficient and formal
What ethical issues arise from empirical research increasingly influencing policy-making, particularly in fields like healthcare and what other area?
Social justice
What type of errors challenge empiricism by showing how our senses can deceive us, such as optical illusions or the sensation of burning in freezing temperatures?
Perceptual errors