Medical Definitions
Symptoms and Condtions
Safety and Procedures
Infection Control
100

This type of information is based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells, and is also known as signs.

What is objective information?

100

This term refers to the act of vomiting or ejecting stomach contents.

What is emesis?

100

This method of moving the body efficiently and safely is crucial for preventing injury.

What are body mechanics?

100

This term refers to the set of methods practiced in healthcare to prevent the spread of disease.

What is infection prevention?

200

This condition occurs when organs and tissues do not receive adequate blood supply, often leading to serious health issues.

What is shock?


200

This warning sign of a stroke results from a temporary lack of oxygen in the brain and may last up to 24 hours.

What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

200

This law includes minimum standards for nursing assistant training and resident rights.

What is the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)?

200

This type of infection is spread throughout the body via the bloodstream, causing general symptoms.

What is a systemic infection?

300

This term refers to a condition caused by blocked blood flow to the heart muscle, commonly known as a heart attack.

What is myocardial infarction (MI)?

300

Also known as a stroke, this condition occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted.

What is a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?

300

This procedure is used to remove an object from the airway of someone who is choking.

What are abdominal thrusts?

300

These precautions treat all blood, body fluids, and nonintact skin as if they are infected.

What are Standard Precautions?

400

This term describes a loss of consciousness, often referred to as fainting.

What is syncope?

400

This term describes the inability to control the bladder or bowels.

What is incontinence?

400

This lifesaving technique is employed when a person's heart or lungs have stopped functioning.

What is CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)?

400

This essential practice includes washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based rubs.

What is hand hygiene?

500

This complication of diabetes can occur due to too much insulin or too little food, leading to dangerously low blood sugar levels.

What is an insulin reaction?

500

This type of information is based on reports and may or may not be true, often referred to as symptoms.

What is subjective information?

500

This term describes paralysis on one side of the body, often following a stroke.

What is hemiplegia?

500

This is a method of infection prevention used when caring for persons who are infected or may be infected with a disease. We use this in addition to standard precautions. 

What is Transmission-Based Precautions?

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