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100
21)The following text is adapted from Frances Hodgson Burnett’s 1911 novel The Secret Garden. Mary Lennox is a lonely girl who has just arrived at her uncle's mansion in England.
Mary wandered through the vast, empty halls of the mansion, feeling a mixture of curiosity and isolation. The grand rooms, filled with dust and silence, made her feel like a stranger in a foreign land. She longed for companionship and adventure, but all she found were echoes of her own footsteps.
Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?
It illustrates a character’s feelings of loneliness in a new setting.
200
Which one of these sentences needs a comma?
I enjoy swimming in the lake but I enjoy swimming in the ocean too.
200
Where should a comma be placed in the following sentence?
"Although it was raining we decided to go for a walk."
After "raining"
200
The following text is an excerpt from Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
Tom Sawyer, a young boy with a vivid imagination, often finds himself in trouble. One day, he convinces his friends that whitewashing the fence is a privilege, not a chore. They eagerly pay him for the chance to do his work, leaving Tom amused and enjoying the day off.
Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?
To illustrate Tom’s cleverness in turning work into play
200
19) In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission successfully landed humans on the Moon for the first time. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first astronauts to walk on its surface, while Michael Collins orbited above in the command module. Armstrong's famous words, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind," echoed around the world, symbolizing a significant achievement in space exploration.
Which choice best describes the function of the underlined sentence in the text as a whole?
It emphasizes the global impact of the Moon landing.
200
20) The composer Clara Schumann was a pioneering figure in the world of classical music during the 19th century. Despite her immense talent and contributions, she often faced challenges due to the prevailing gender norms of her time. While her husband, Robert Schumann, gained considerable recognition, Clara’s work was frequently overshadowed, and she struggled to receive the same level of acclaim, even though she was a brilliant performer and composer in her own right.
Which choice best states the main idea of the text?
Clara Schumann's talent and contributions to classical music were overshadowed by gender norms and her husband's fame.
300
11) RI 8.4 - The Benefits of Mindfulness Meditation
Mindfulness meditation encourages individuals to focus on the present moment and become aware of their thoughts and feelings without judgment. Practitioners often find that this practice helps reduce stress and anxiety, leading to a greater sense of well-being. However, critics argue that some people may struggle to maintain focus, leading to frustration instead of relaxation.
Based on the context of the paragraph, the phrase "focus on the present moment" most nearly means _____.
to pay attention to the current time and surroundings
300
12) RI 8.5 & 8.6 - The Impact of Urban Gardening
Urban gardening has gained popularity in recent years as more city dwellers seek to grow their own food in small spaces. This movement not only provides fresh produce but also contributes to mental well-being and community engagement. However, some people question the practicality of gardening in limited urban settings and whether it can truly meet the food needs of a growing population.
What is the purpose of the paragraphs above?
to highlight the benefits of urban gardening for individuals and communities
300
13) RI.8.1 - The Influence of Fast Fashion on Consumer Behavior
Fast fashion has revolutionized the clothing industry by offering trendy, affordable clothing at a rapid pace. Brands produce new collections based on the latest fashion trends, encouraging consumers to buy more items than they need. Despite the environmental and ethical concerns surrounding fast fashion, such as waste and exploitative labor practices, many consumers continue to purchase these inexpensive garments. This phenomenon raises questions about the long-term impact of fast fashion on consumer habits and societal values.
Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
Fast fashion has been criticized for its environmental and ethical implications.
300
14) RI.8.1.RI.8.2 - The History of Chocolate
Chocolate has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The ancient Mesoamericans, including the Mayans and Aztecs, revered cacao beans and used them in religious ceremonies. They created a frothy beverage from cacao that was often flavored with spices. Over time, chocolate spread to Europe, where it was sweetened and transformed into solid confections we know today. The popularity of chocolate led to the establishment of large plantations, significantly impacting the economy and culture of the regions involved.
What is MOST LIKELY the reason ancient Mesoamericans valued cacao beans?
Cacao beans were used as a currency for trade.
300
15)
Which punctuation mark is typically used to join two independent clauses in a compound sentence?
Semi-colon
400
6) RI.8.3
Tigers and Leopards are both remarkable big cats found in various regions of the world. Tigers are known for their striking orange coats with black stripes, while Leopards are recognized for their beautiful spotted fur. In terms of habitat, Tigers primarily inhabit dense forests and swamps, whereas Leopards are more adaptable and can thrive in a variety of environments, including savannas and rainforests. Additionally, Tigers tend to be solitary hunters, while Leopards are known for their stealth and ability to hunt both on the ground and in trees. Both species play vital roles in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems.
How does the hunting behavior of Tigers compare to that of Leopards?
Tigers primarily hunt on the ground, while Leopards hunt both on the ground and in trees.
400
7) RI.8.3, 4, 6, 9 - What Makes a Rainbow?
Rainbows are formed when sunlight passes through raindrops in the atmosphere. This process, known as refraction, causes the light to bend and separate into different colors. Just like a prism, raindrops can create a spectrum of colors, resulting in the beautiful arcs we see in the sky after a rain shower.
Why does the author compare raindrops to a prism in the explanation of how rainbows form?
to provide an example of how light separates into colors
400
8) RI.8.5 - Celebrating the Legacy of Artist Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo's art resonated with many, including fellow artists, art students, and cultural figures around the world. Her vivid self-portraits and exploration of identity and pain left a lasting impact. Kahlo was unapologetic about her unique perspective and often expressed pride in her cultural heritage and artistic voice.
The previous paragraph states, “Kahlo was unapologetic about her unique perspective and often expressed pride in her cultural heritage.”
Which other detail from the article shows a similar attitude?
Kahlo believed that her art was a reflection of her personal experiences and identity.
400
9) R.I. 8.1 - The Pressure of Perfect Lives on Instagram
In the age of Instagram, users often curate their profiles to reflect an idealized version of their lives. From stunning vacation photos to perfectly arranged meals, each post is meticulously crafted to attract likes and followers. This trend leads many to compare their own lives to the seemingly flawless lives of others, fostering feelings of inadequacy and pressure to present a perfect image.
What is the main idea about Instagram in the paragraph?
Instagram promotes an unrealistic standard of perfection.
400
10)R.I. 8.6 and 8.8 - THE RISE OF E-LEARNING IN EDUCATION
In recent years, e-learning has gained popularity among students and educators alike. With the advent of online courses and virtual classrooms, students now have the flexibility to learn from anywhere at any time. However, this shift to digital learning has also raised concerns about the effectiveness of remote education and the potential loss of personal interaction with teachers and peers.
According to the data, how is education changing with the rise of e-learning?
Students today have more flexibility in their learning schedules but may miss out on in-person interactions.
500
1) An excerpt from The Impact of Nutrition on Athletic Performance by Sarah T. Jennings
Understanding Nutritional Intake
Athletes’ nutritional needs vary widely depending on their sport and training regimen. However, studies show that a balanced diet for most athletes includes about 55-60% carbohydrates, 15-20% protein, and 20-30% fats to optimize performance.
While individual requirements can differ, the average caloric intake for male athletes often ranges from 3,000 to 5,000 calories per day, while female athletes typically require between 2,000 to 3,000 calories. These averages help guide athletes in crafting personalized nutrition plans. (RI.8.1)
What does an athlete's caloric intake represent?
the calories they need for optimal performance
500
2)
Lakers and OKC player help lift up a Lakers player after fouling on the baseline despite it being a close game.
Look at the image of the basketball players above and read the caption.
What information does this text feature (image) add to the text? (RI.8.5)
It emphasizes the importance of teamwork and camaraderie among athletes.
500
3)RI.8.1 - Are Dragons Real?
In ancient cultures, dragons were often depicted as large, serpent-like creatures with the ability to fly and breathe fire. They appeared in myths and legends around the world, symbolizing power and danger. Many stories portrayed dragons as fierce guardians of treasure, while others depicted them as wise and benevolent beings.
Based on the passage, which of the following statements about dragons is true?
In ancient cultures, dragons were often seen as powerful and dangerous.
500
4)
Which statement is supported by the graphic above?
Facebook and YouTube are the most popular social media platforms.
500
5)
RI.8.2
Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. It is driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, leading to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. These emissions trap heat in the atmosphere, resulting in rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events. Addressing climate change requires collective action and informed decision-making to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.
According to the text, why is it crucial for people to understand the causes and effects of climate change?
To promote collective action and informed decision-making to protect the environment.