Proteins
What is the main function of proteins?
Repair and build tissues in the body.
What are carbohydrates?
They are macronutrients that provide energy to the body.
What are lipids?
They are organic compounds that include fats, oils and cholesterol.
What are nucleic acids?
They are biopolymers that store and transmit genetic information.
What is biochemistry?
It is the study of chemical processes in living organisms.
What foods are rich in protein?
Meats, legumes, dairy products, eggs and nuts,etc.
What foods are rich in carbohydrates?
Cereals, fruits, vegetables and legumes.
What is the main function of lipids?
Store energy and provide insulation and protection to organs.
What are the two main types of nucleic acids?
DNA and RNA
What are the main biomolecules?
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.
What are proteins?
Macromolecules formed by chains of amino acids.
What is the main function of carbohydrates?
Provide fast and sustained energy.
What are triglycerides?
A type of lipid that stores energy in the body.
What is the main function of DNA?
Store genetic information.
What function do carbohydrates have?
They provide energy and cellular structure.
How much should be the percentage of protein in the daily diet?
Between 10-35% of total calories.
What are simple carbohydrates?
Azúcares de rápida absorción, como la glucosa y la fructosa.
What is the recommended daily intake of lipids?
Between 20-35% of total calories.
What type of sugar does RNA contain?
Ribose.
What are enzymes?
They are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions.
What role do proteins play in the immune system?
They are key components of antibodies and other molecules that help fight infections.
What are complex carbohydrates?
Longer chains of sugars, which are digested more slowly.
What is cholesterol?
Un tipo de lípido que es esencial para la producción de hormonas y la salud celular.
What are nucleotides?
Basic units of nucleic acids.
What is pH?
It is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution.