Vocabulary
Gods and Goddesses
City-States
100

helpful or important things or ideas that are shared and/or passed down through time
Example: The Olympic Games are one of the major contributions of the ancient Greeks.

Contributions 

100

I am the King of all of the gods. I control the skies and the weather. 

Zeus 

100

Boys have to leave their families at 7 years old to learn how to fight in a war. 

Sparta 

200

 on your own; free from the control of other people or things
Example: As you grow older, you learn to do more things independently, like reading a book by yourself.

independently 

200

I am Zeus's wife. I am the goddess of marriage, women and family. 

Hera 

200

Girls and boys get some education. Boys don't need to leave for war until 18. There is a democracy in the city-state. 

Athens

300

n. someone who carries messages and does other errands, or jobs
Example: The class messenger passed on a very important message from the teacher to the front office.
Variation(s): messengers

messenger 
300

I am the brother of Zeus. I control the seas. 

Poseidon 

400

v. called forth or requested to come
Example: The teacher summoned a student to the chalkboard to solve a math problem.

summoned

400

I deliver messages to the gods. 

Hermes 

500

 n. an eye-catching or amazing sight
Example: The rowdy behavior in my sister’s soccer game was a spectacle.

spectacle

500

I am the goddess of wisdom, skill, and war. 

Athena 

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