Climate & Vegetation
Cacti and succulents.
What is climate change?
A long-term change in the average temperature and weather patterns of the Earth.
What does population density measure?
The number of people living per square mile or kilometer.
What is a settlement?
A community of people living in a particular area.
What is an urban area?
A region characterized by high population density and vast human-built features.
Which climate zone is characterized by cold temperatures and coniferous forests?
Boreal forest (taiga) climate.
What gas is primarily responsible for global warming?
Carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Which country is known for having a high population density?
Monaco, Bangladesh, China, Singapore
Name one characteristic of a rural settlement.
Lower population density and more open land.
Name one advantage of living in a rural area.
More space and a quieter environment, less polution, sparce population.
Name a major climate type found near the equator.
Tropical rainforest climate.
Name one effect of climate change on sea levels.
Rising sea levels due to melting ice caps.
What is one reason for low population density in certain regions?
Harsh climates or lack of resources.Harsh climates or lack of resources.
What is the difference between a city and a town?
A city typically has a larger population and more services than a town.
What is a megacity? Give one example of a megacity.
A city with a population of over 10 million people. Macau,Hong Kong.
What is the main factor that influences the type of vegetation in a region?
Climate (temperature and precipitation).
What is the term for the increase in Earth's average surface temperature?
Global warming.
What is the term for the spread of people across the world?
Population distribution.
Name a factor that influences where people choose to settle.
Availability of water, fertile land, or job opportunities.
How does transportation typically differ between urban and rural areas?
Urban areas have more public transportation options; rural areas may rely more on personal vehicles.
How does altitude affect vegetation in mountainous regions?
As altitude increases, the types of vegetation change to more hardy species.
Name one human activity that contributes to climate change.
Burning fossil fuels (like coal, oil, and natural gas).
How can population density affect local resources?
High population density can lead to resource depletion and strain on infrastructure.
What is urbanization?
The process of people moving from rural areas to cities.
Factors that can lead to the growth of urban areas.
Economic opportunities, better education, and healthcare services.