GLANDS
This gland, often called the "master gland," controls other endocrine glands.
What is the pituitary gland?
This hormone, produced by the pancreas, lowers blood sugar levels.
What is insulin?
This disorder, caused by an overactive thyroid, can lead to weight loss and anxiety.
What is hyperthyroidism?
This process, controlled by insulin, is the breakdown of glucose for energy.
What is glucose metabolism?
This gland regulates metabolism and is located in the neck.
What is the thyroid gland?
This hormone is primarily responsible for developing and maintaining male sexual characteristics, including muscle mass, body hair, and a deeper voice.
What is testosterone?
A lack of insulin production leads to this common endocrine disorder.
What is diabetes mellitus?
This hormone from the pancreas raises blood glucose by stimulating the liver to release glucose.
What is glucagon?
These glands sit on top of the kidneys and release adrenaline.
What are the adrenal glands?
This thyroid hormone regulates metabolism and affects nearly every cell in the body.
What is thyroxine (T4)?
Excessive intake of this nutrient, often found in sugary foods and drinks, is a major risk factor for developing Type 2 diabetes.
What is sugar (or glucose)?
The body regulates temperature, appetite, and emotions through this part of the brain.
What is the hypothalamus?
These glands, exclusively found in females, are responsible for the production of estrogen.
What are the ovaries?
This hormone, released by the pituitary gland, signals the kidneys to retain water and reduce urine output.
What is antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
This autoimmune disorder causes an underactive thyroid, often leading to fatigue and weight gain.
What is Hashimoto's?
The pancreas releases insulin in response to an increase in this, often after eating a meal rich in carbohydrates.
What is blood glucose (or blood sugar)?
This gland in the brain regulates sleep-wake cycles by releasing melatonin.
What is the pineal gland?
Released by the pituitary gland, this hormone stimulates growth and cell reproduction.
What is growth hormone (GH)?
This is the recommended daily limit of added sugars for a healthy adult male, according to the American Heart Association.
What is 36 grams (or 9 teaspoons)?
Hormones travel through this body system to reach target organs.
What is the circulatory system?