Coastal Processes
Weather and Climate
Climate Change
Physical Geography
Ecosystems and Adaptations
100

The process that gradually wears away rocks through contact with natural elements like water and wind.

What is erosion? 

100

The average weather conditions in an area over a long period.

What is climate?


100

The primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming.

What is carbon dioxide?

100

This force is the primary driver of coastal erosion.

What are waves?

100

Coral reefs protect coastlines by reducing the force of this natural phenomenon.

What are waves?

200

A steep coastal feature formed by wave erosion.

What is a cliff?

200

Intense tropical storms in the Pacific Ocean are called this.

What are typhoons?

200

Rising sea levels primarily affect these areas.

What are coastal habitats?

200

This landform is created by wave erosion and appears as a steep vertical edge along the coast.

What is a cliff?

200

These coastal ecosystems provide habitats for fish and reduce storm surges.

What are mangroves?

300

The movement of materials like sand and pebbles along a coastline.

What is longshore drift?


300

The process by which water vapor becomes liquid in the atmosphere.

What is condensation?

300

This phenomenon is caused by the absorption of excess CO2 into the ocean.

What is ocean acidification?

300

This natural process involves the gradual wearing away of rocks and soil by wind, water, or ice.

What is erosion?

300

A low-lying wetland along a coastline.

What is a marsh?

400

The coastal landform formed when deposition occurs beyond a headland. 

What is a sand spit?


400

A feature created by wave action and erosion, visible as flat, rocky surfaces.

What is a wave-cut platform?

400

The increase in Earth's temperatures caused by human activities is known as this.

What is global warming?

400

This term describes the mixture of fresh and saltwater often found at the mouth of a river.

What is an estuary?

400

The process of supplying water to dry areas for farming.

What is irrigation?

500

The term for a temporary rise in sea level caused by strong winds during a storm.

What is a storm surge? 

500

This type of climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters.

What is a Mediterranean climate?

500

One way mangroves help combat climate change.

What is trapping carbon dioxide?

500

This diagram explains processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation that move water through the environment.

What is the water cycle?

500

Two benefits coral reefs provide to coastal ecosystems.

What are biodiversity and coastal protection?

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