Buying/Selling abroad
Trader´s Vocabulary
Internalization Process
100

What is the difference between a licensor and a licensee?

The licensor is the one granting a licence, the licensee is the one receiving that licence (for a fee).

100

What does "AWL" stand for?

Airway Bill

100

Define and explain the Uppsala model.

It is a model of internalization processes that focusses on learning processes.
200

Explain the term "subcontracting".

A contract that involves outsourcing of an intermediate stage of a value chain.

200

Explain the CIF model.

The seller pays all costs of transport, including insurance and freight.

200

Explain the stages model.

Models depicting internationalization as a slow stage-by stage process an SME must go through.

300

What is a consortium?

It is a project-based temporary business owned and managed jointly by several firms.

300

What are the three missing terms? (See picture)

Letter of credit, US exporter, Merchandise

300

What are the x and y axes of the internalization processes figure?

x = Time, y = Resource commitment

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