Pilgrims & Plymouth
Native Americans & Thanksgiving
Jamestown
Thanksgiving Traditions
Fact vs. Myth
100

Were the Pilgrims American?

(Answer: No, they were English settlers.)

100

What Native American tribe helped the Pilgrims?

(Answer: The Wampanoag.)

100

When was Jamestown established?

(Answer: 1607.)

100

True or False: The Pilgrims ate turkey at the first Thanksgiving.

(Answer: False, they likely ate deer and other wild game.)

100

True or False: Pilgrims wore black outfits with buckled hats

(Answer: False, they wore colorful clothing and no buckles.)

200

What year did the Pilgrims land at Plymouth?

(Answer: 1620.)

200

Who was Squanto, and why was he important?

(Answer: A Native American who helped the Pilgrims with farming and negotiating peace.)

200

What was Jamestown’s primary cash crop?

(Answer: Tobacco.)

200

When did Thanksgiving become a national holiday?

(Answer: 1863, during Abraham Lincoln’s presidency.)

200

Was the first Thanksgiving meal indoors or outdoors?

(Answer: Outdoors.)

300

What was the name of the Pilgrims' ship?

(Answer: The Mayflower.)

300

How long did the peace between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag last?

(Answer: About 50 years.)

300

What was one major reason Jamestown failed initially?

(Answer: Lack of food and poor relations with Native Americans.)

300

Who is credited with starting the tradition of Thanksgiving as a holiday?

(Answer: Sarah Josepha Hale.)

300

Did the Pilgrims call themselves Pilgrims?

(Answer: No, they referred to themselves as Separatists or Saints.)

400

True or False: The Pilgrims intended to land in Massachusetts.

(Answer: False, they were aiming for Virginia.)

400

True or False: The first Thanksgiving was only attended by the Pilgrims.

(Answer: False, the Wampanoag also attended.)

400

True or False: Jamestown settlers also celebrated Thanksgiving.

(Answer: True, but it was different from the Pilgrims’ Thanksgiving.)

400

What is the origin of the tradition of eating cranberries at Thanksgiving?

(Answer: Native Americans introduced cranberries to settlers as a food source.)

400

True or False: Thanksgiving was celebrated every year after 1621.

(Answer: False, it was sporadic until it became a national holiday.)

500

Why did the Pilgrims leave England in the first place?

(Answer: Religious freedom.)

500

Why was the Wampanoag tribe willing to help the Pilgrims?

  1.  (Answer: They were recovering from a devastating plague and sought alliances.)
500

What was the "Starving Time" in Jamestown?

(Answer: The winter of 1609-1610 when many settlers died from lack of food.)

500

Why do we watch football on Thanksgiving?

(Answer: It became popular in the 1920s when professional leagues held games on Thanksgiving.)

500

Was Thanksgiving always celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November?

(Answer: No, it was formalized in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt.)

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