Land & Water
Maps
Landforms
Rocks
Minerals
100

A piece of land that has water on all sides.

Island

100

Which kind of map uses different colours to show high and low land?

A Relief Map (or Topographic Map)

100

A high area of land with steep sides.

Mountain

100

When hot lava cools down, it forms _________ Rock.

Igneous

100

The hardest mineral is ___________

Diamond

200

A long, narrow area of land that extends into the ocean.

Peninsula

200

Land that is tall or raised, like hills or mountains.

High Land

200

A high area of land, lower than a mountain.

Hill
200

High temperature or pressure produces __________ rock.

Metamorphic

200

The softest mineral is __________

Talc

300

An area of sea that cuts into the land.

A bay

300

These lines show how high the land is on a relief map.

Contour Lines

300
A low area of land between mountains and hills.

Valley

300

***BONUS QUESTION***

Which type of rock was used to build the Cathedral in Sevilla?

Sedimentary Rock (Limestone)

300

Gold and silver are minerals that are also _______

Metals

400

A narrow strip of land that connects two bigger pieces of land.

An Isthmus

400

***BONUS QUESTION***

How many meters above sea level is the tallest point in Spain?

The Pico del Teide is 3,717m above sea level.

📍 Tenerife, Canary Islands

400

A large area of flat land.

Plain

400

Which type of rock is typically softer than the others?

Sedimentary

400

***BONUS QUESTION***

How big is the largest diamond ever found on Earth?

The Cullinan Diamond was 3,106 carats (about 621.35 grams), heavier than a can of beans.

500

A group of islands.

Archipelago

500

Which map matches each landform?

1 - D

2 - C

3 - B

4 - A

500

A flat piece of land that is raised above the surrounding area.

Plateau

500

Give me one example of each type of rock:

1. Igneous

2. Metamorphic

3. Sedimentary

Igneous — Granite, obsidian, pumice, lava rock

Metamorphic — gneiss, marble, slate, schist

Sedimentary — sandstone, chalk, limestone, coal

500

Quartz is a common mineral used to make beautiful _______ for people to wear.

Jewellery

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