Ancient Greece
What material was used to create improved farming materials for Greece in the Dark Age?
Iron
How did Pericles change Athens' government system?
Pericles created a direct democracy in Athens, allowing all adult male citizens to vote
What does the term "Augustus" mean?
"The revered one"
Why was slavery important to the Greeks and Romans?
Slavery was free labor for tasks within households
Who were the Myceneans?
An early Greek civilization that developed the core culture and values of future Greek city-states
What similarities are there between the Greek and Roman religions?
They are both polytheistic
Both provide offerings to their gods in exchange for support or power
Many Roman gods were inspired by Greek gods
What is the term used to describe a peaceful and prosperous era during the Roman Empire?
Pax Romana
What is the cause of the First Punic War?
What are the definitions of a polis, acropolis, and an agora?
Acropolis - A fortified area, typically built on a hill
Agora - A market area where Greek citizens would trade and exchange ideas
Who consisted of the First Triumvirate in the Roman Empire?
Crassus, Pompey, Caesar
What is the definition of a paterfamilias?
The paterfamilias is the head of the household, which consists of a Roman man's wife, children, slaves, and extended family
Who was Carthage's general in the Second Punic War?
Hannibal
What is the difference between conquering a territory and colonizing a territory?
Who consisted of the Second Triumvirate in the Roman Empire?
Lepidus, Octavian, Antony
Before Constantine I decriminalized Christianity, what was the reputation of Christianity among the Romans?
Romans believed Christians were heretics who threatened the Empire
Many were persecuted
What was the result of the Third Punic War?
The burning of Carthage and the enslavement of all Carthaginian citizens
What government structure did Athens have before Perciles' arrival?
An oligarchy
Why were soldiers more loyal to Roman generals than the Roman Empire by the time of Caesar's rule?
Generals in Rome promised soldiers land for their service, which meant they trusted their generals more
Plebian - A Roman commoner
Patrician - A Roman elite