Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Miscellaneous
100
What are 3 examples of monosaccarides?
Glucose,Fructose,galactose
100
What do many amino acids make?
Polypeptide (or protein)
100
What is the main function of lipids?
Energy source
100
This is the monomer of nucleic acids, consisting of a phosphate group, a nitrogenous base, and a sugar.
Nucleotide
100
How many hydrogen bonds can a water molecule form?
4
200
What is the storage form of carbohydrates for animals?
Gycogen
200
What protein is used for muscle contraction?
Actin
200
What are the basic building blocks of lipids?
Glycerol and fatty acids
200
This nucleic acid contains the instructions for protein synthesis and is double-stranded. It also carries genetic information.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
200
What kind of bond is caused by an unequal sharing of electrons due to differences in electronegativity?
Polar covalent bonds
300
What is the structural of carbohydrates for plants?
Cellulose
300
What protein structure folds into a unique shape due to R group interactions? It is also hydrophobic, ionic, and polar.
Tertiary structure
300
Which type of fats are usually liquid at room temperature?
Unsaturated fats
300
This type of nucleic acid is single-stranded and is involved in protein synthesis.
RNA (ribonucleic acid)
300
Does cystosine always pair with thymine
No
400
True or false is this a carbohydrate
True
400
What is the result of hooking amino acids together using dehydration synthesis?
A peptide bond
400
Is this image an unsaturated fat or a saturated fat?
Saturated
400
Two DNA chains are held in a double helix by what bond between their paired bases?
hydrogen bonds
400
What is the process of breaking a bond by adding a water molecule?
Hydrolysis
500
Is this image a monosaccharide, disachharide or polysaccaride?
Disaccharide
500
In which protein shape structure do hydrogen bonds form spirals or pleats?
Secondary structure
500
This lipid, made of glycerol, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group, is a key component of cell membranes. What is it called?
Phospholipid
500
Name the nitrogenous bases of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and guanine (G).
500
What is the smallest particle of iron?
An atom