Cells
Single celled organism without a nucleus
What is a prokaryote?
This macromolecule does functions
What is a protein?
This organelle is responsible for Cell Transport, deciding what goes in and out of the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
What type of organisms can make their own food?
Autotrophs
What two organelles break down glucose?
What is Cytoplasm and Mitochondria
This organelle is responsible for making proteins and is found in all cells.
What is a ribosome?
This macromolecule makes up the cell membrane
What is a lipid?
This type of transport is where things move without the need of energy
What is passive transport?
What organelle does photosynthesis
Chloroplast
What are the two types of cellular respiration and what's the difference
Aerobic: Requires oxygen
Anaerobic: Does not use oxygen
What 4 things do all cells have in common
What is Ribosomes, cytoplasm, DNA, and Cell Membrane.
This type of macromolecule makes up DNA
What is a nucleic acid?
This type of transport uses a vesicle to move things out of the cell
What is exocytosis?
What do plants make/ produce in photosynthesis
Glucose + Oxygen
What are the two types of anaerobic respiration?
Alcoholic fermentation and Lactic acid fermentation.
What organelles tells you something is a plant vs animal. I need at least 2 ways to tell
Anything including; Plants have: Cell Wall, Chloroplast, Central Vacuole. Animal Cells have a cytoskeleton.
This type of macromolecule makes up glucose
What is a carbohydrate?
This helps particles move through the cell without energy but requiring the help of a protein
What is facilitated diffusion?
What do plants take in/reactants for photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light Energy
What is the equation for Aerobic cellular respiration
Glucose + Oxygen becomes Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP.
What organelles give an animal cell structure/support.
Cell Membrane, Cytoskeleton, Cytoplasm.
What are the effects of cold, warm, and extremely hot temperatures on enzymes
Cold= Slower, Warm = Faster, Too hot = denature/stop working.
This type of transport uses a protein and energy to move ions across the cell membrane.
What is an ion pump?
This process produces glucose without light energy
What is chemosynthesis
Which type of respiration is faster, which one produces more atp per molecule of glucose? Between Aerobic and Anaerobic.
Anaerobic is Faster but produces less atp. Aerobic Slower but produces more atp.