STRs
DNA Vocab
Gel Electrophoresis
Types of Evidence
Fingerprints
100

This is what STR stands for

What are short tandem repeats?

100

This is the shape of a DNA molecule

What is a double helix?

100

This is the characteristic that electrophoresis sorts DNA strands by

What is length?

100

This type of evidence comes from a living organism

What is biological?

100

This is a triangular shape created by the ridges of a fingerprint

What is a delta?

200

The different versions of a gene you inherit from your parents are known as this

What are alleles?

200

This structure makes up the backbone of the DNA strands

What is a nucleotide?

200

This is what is created by the comb when gels are poured

What are wells?

200

This type of evidence results when one object leaves a mark on another

What is pattern?

200

These are small ridge patterns used by analysts to match prints

What are minutia? 
300

If you inherited the same gene from both parents you are known as this for that gene

What is homozygous?

300

This is the type of sugar found in a DNA molecule

What is deoxyribose?

300

Since DNA has a negative charge, it will moved the side of the electrophoresis chamber with this charge

What is negative?

300

This type of evidence consists of small items such as fibers and soil

What is trace?

300

This is the type of fingerprint with subcategories that depend on the hand it came from

What are loops? (Ulnar vs Radial)

400

If you inherited different versions of the same gene from your parents you are known as this for that gene

What is heterozygous?

400

This is the collective name of the four molecules that code for information in DNA

What are bases?

400

Bubbles are an indicator of this phenomenon in an electrophoresis chamber

What is electric current?

400

This type of evidence can change on its own over time

What is transient?

400

This is the outside layer of skin that has the ridges and furrows that create fingerprints

What is the epidermis?

500

The graph that shows how many STRs you have for a gene is known as this

What is an electropherogram?

500

This is what genes tell your cells how to create

What are proteins?

500

This is the tool used to deposit DNA samples in an electrophoresis gel

What is a micropipette?

500

This type of evidence can be changed by a person

What is conditional?

500

This is the method of fingerprint visualization that results in a permanent white impression

What is cyanoacrylate (superglue) fuming?

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