2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
100

People who use goods and services to satisfy their wants.

Consumers

100

The quantity of a good or service that buyers are ready to buy at a given price at a particular time.

Demand

100

An economic system in which people produce only what they must have in order to exist; all economic decisions are based on habit and tradition.

Traditional Economy

100

A business that employs 500 or fewer people.

Small business

100

The money received by resource owners and by producers for supplying goods and services to customers.

Income

200

A type of producer that constructs roads, bridges, buildings, houses, etc.

Builders

200

The economic process of trading one good/service for another.

Exchange

200

An economic system in which all or many of the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the government.

Command Economy

200

An individual who; invents, develops, and distributes a good or provides a service; assumes the risks of starting and building a business; and receives personal and financial rewards for her/his efforts.

Entrepreneur

200

The possibility of loss (failure) or gain (success) inherent in conducting business.

Business Risk

300

A business that buys consumer goods or services and sells them to the ultimate consumer.

Retailer

300

The study of how to meet unlimited, competing wants with limited resources.

Economics

300

An economic system in which the questions of what, how, and for whom goods will be produced are answered by individuals and businesses in the marketplace.

Market Economy

300

An economic system in which individuals and groups, rather than the government, own or control the means of production - the human and natural resources and capital goods used to produce goods and services.

Private Enterprise / Free Enterprise

300

The amount of money a business pays for the products it sells or for the raw materials from which it produces goods to sell; the amount of money a business pays for the products (or for any part of the products) it sells.

Cost Of Goods

400

Businesses that buy and sell goods to others; retailers and wholesalers.

Trade Industries

400

Manufactured or constructed items that are used in the production of goods and services.

Capital Goods

400

A modified command economic system in which government owns the basic means of production and allows private ownership of businesses as well.

Socialism

400

What causes small businesses to fail?

Lack of funding, Poor Planning, Poor Management, Competition.

400

Money left after the cost-of-goods expense and the operating expense are each subtracted from the total income (gross profit - operating expense = net profit)

Net Profit

500

A business that operates out of a physical facility (instead of online).

Brick and Mortar

500

Products purchased by producers for resale, to make other goods and services, and/or to use in business operations.

Industrial Goods & Services

500

A command economic system in which the government controls the economic system and does not allow private ownership of the means of production and distribution.

Communism

500

An entrepreneur assumes the _____ of starting and building a business.

Risks

500

A market structure in which there are relatively few sellers, and industry leaders usually determine prices.

Oligopoly

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