Infectious Diseases
What type of organism causes viral infections?
Viruses
What is another name for non-infectious diseases?
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs).
What type of medicine requires a doctor’s approval?
Prescription medicines
How long should you wash your hands to ensure proper hygiene?
At least 20 seconds.
What is a common symptom of most infectious diseases?
Fever, fatigue, cough, rashes, nausea, or diarrhea.
Name one example of a bacterial infection.
trep throat, tuberculosis, or urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Which disease affects how your body turns food into energy?
Diabetes
What should you always do to avoid resistance when taking antibiotics?
Complete the prescribed course.
Name one way to prevent foodborne illnesses.
Cooking food thoroughly.
Which medication type is used to treat fungal infections?
Antifungal medications.
What is a key preventive measure for vector-borne diseases like malaria?
Using repellents and protective clothing.
Name one lifestyle factor contributing to non-infectious diseases.
Unhealthy diets, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, or lack of physical activity.
What are the active ingredients on a medicine label used for?
Identifying the components treating the condition.
What is one risk factor for developing non-infectious diseases?
Tobacco use, unhealthy diet, alcohol consumption, or physical inactivity.
What is a key prevention method for parasitic infections?
Maintaining good hygiene and clean water.
What happens if antibiotics are overused?
It leads to antibiotic resistance.
What are two common treatments for cancer?
Chemotherapy and radiation.
Why is it dangerous to share prescriptions?
They are tailored to individual needs and sharing can cause harm.
What genetic factor can increase susceptibility to non-infectious diseases?
Family history of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, or cancer.
What is the main treatment for Type 1 diabetes?
Insulin therapy.
What are two ways pathogens can spread indirectly?
Through contaminated surfaces and airborne droplets.
Which chronic respiratory disease is caused by exposure to tobacco smoke or air pollution?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, or lung cancer.
What can happen if expired medicines are used?
They may reduce effectiveness or cause harm.
Name two environmental factors contributing to non-infectious diseases.
Air pollution, water pollution, secondhand smoke, or exposure to chemicals.
How do vaccines help prevent diseases?
By enhancing immunity.