Prenatal Development Milestones
The stage of prenatal development from conception to two weeks, where the fertilized cell multiplies and implants in the uterus.
What is the germinal stage?
This philosopher believed humans are born with original sin and require divine intervention for moral development.
Who is Augustine of Hippo?
This term describes traits and behaviors that are genetically inherited.
What is nature?
The stage of development between 2-8 weeks, marked by the formation of major organs and the neural tube.
What is the embryonic stage?
This philosopher viewed children as blank slates shaped entirely by sensory experiences.
Who is John Locke?
This concept refers to environmental influences, such as culture, upbringing on human development.
What is nurture?
This type of reflex, like the rooting reflex, is tested at birth to assess the functionality of the newborn’s nervous system.
What are primitive reflexes?
He argued that children are born inherently good and are drawn to experiences that promote growth.
Who is Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
This psychologist studied twins to better understand how genetic and environmental factors shape behavior.
Who is Francis Galton?
This term refers to environmental agents, like alcohol or medications, that can harm a developing fetus.
What are teratogens?
Known for documenting his children’s development, he introduced "baby biographies" to study learned and unlearned behaviors.
Who is Charles Darwin?
This theory emphasizes that development is shaped by the interaction of biological predispositions and environmental influences.
What is epigenetics?
The stage from week 8 to birth, marked by organ refinement, neuronal proliferation, and sensory development.
What is the fetal stage?
The psychologist who used surveys and interviews to establish normative data for childhood milestones.
Who is G. Stanley Hall?
This type of study compares development across generations to explore how history and culture influence growth.
What is a cross-generational study?