Naturalization
Citizenship
Systems of Government
Economic Systems
Vocabulary
100

How old you have to be to apply for the naturalization process.

What is 18 years old?

100

The rule that a person's citizenship is determined by their parents' citizenship

What is the Law of Blood?
100

This is the type of democracy the United States has; supreme power rests with the citizens and is exercised by their elected representatives.

What is a representative democracy (or republic)?

100

Though we are technically a mixed economy, the United States heavily leans towards this type of economy that relies mainly on markets to determine what goods and services to produce and how to produce them..NOT the government.

What is a market economy (or capitalism)?

100

The principle that no person can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without fair legal procedures and safeguards  

What is due process?

200

At minimum, how long you have to legally live in the United States to qualify for the naturalization.

What is five years?

200

The rule that a person's citizenship is determined by their place of birth

What is the Law of Soil

200

Federalism divides power between the state governments and this higher level of government.

What is the national government?

200

This economic system relies mainly on the central government to determine what goods and services to produce and how to produce them.

What is a command economy (or government-controlled economy)?

200

This is something that is beneficial to all or most members of a community.

What is the common good?

300

These are the two tests you must pass during the naturalization process.

What is a civics and english literacy test?

300

This amendment states "All persons born or naturalized in the United States...are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside."

What is the 14th amendment?

300

This form of government is characterized by the national government being led by a small group of people. 

What is an oligarchy?

300
Advantages of this economic system include higher quality of goods produced, and faster economic growth. A disadvantage is that there is a greater chance of unemployment due to business cycles.

What is a market economy (or capitalism)?

300

This principle of democracy states that no one is above the law. This ensures obedience of the people because even government officials can be convicted of crimes.

What is the rule of law?

400

An immigrant who is legally authorized to live and work in the United States permanently, but who is not a U.S. citizen is called this.

What is a permanent resident or resident alien?

400

This level of government has control of citizenship laws and applications.

What is the national government?

400

This type of government has a king or queen, but the real power lies with the nation's legislative branch.

What is a constitutional monarchy?

400

This political and economic system is when the government owns the primary means of production. One of their goals is for equal distribution of wealth among citizens.

What is socialism?

400

The U.S. government agency that maintains information about those eligible to serve in the armed forces. Although the military is voluntary, young men must register with this agency shortly after they turn 18 in case they are needed for military service.

What is the Selective Service System?

500
These are the two elected positions in the national government that a naturalized citizen cannot hold.

What are President and Vice-President?

500

These are the four obligations of a US citizen.

What are obey laws, pay taxes, serve duty, and defend the nation? (will accept go to school too)

500

This is the general term for a system of government in which the leader rules with unlimited power.

What is an autocracy?

500

This system of government in which a single political party controls both the government and the economy; was developed by Karl Marx regarding the development of an ideal, classless society.

What is communism?

500

This process in a direct democracy is when citizens vote to approve or reject laws passed by a legislature.

What is a referendum?

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