Logic
It is a direct attack on the person arguing instead of the arguments presented.
Argumentum ad hominem
Epistemology came from the Greek word "episteme" which is translated in English as ________
Knowledge
"To love is to will ___________."
"To love is to will the good of the other."
Aristotle's four causes
Material
Formal
Efficient
Final
The principle in ethics of ethics that maximizing the greatest good or happiness for the greatest number of people is
Utilitarianism
To infer is to draw _______ from premises.
conclusions
It is a philosophical challenge to the traditional definition of knowledge as "justified true belief," where it demonstrates scenarios where someone can have a belief that is both true and justified, but still not be considered to truly "know" it, due to a crucial element of luck or coincidence in the justification for their belief
The Gettier Problem
What is St. Thomas's nickname?
The act of changing the substance without changing the accidents
Transubstantiation
Non-maleficence
It is the science which treats of the conceptual representation of the real order; in other words, which has for its subject-matter things as they are represented in our thought.
Logic
The term describes the rationalist belief that certain principles or knowledge are known independently of experience.
A Priori knowledge
Summa Theologica
Who first used the word Metaphysics?
Andronicus of Rhodes
Niccolò Machiavelli proposes that leaders should resort to any means (including extreme and negatives) to attain intended outcomes, what principle thus this leader follows
Logic analyzes and classifies arguments according to their _________
form
What is truth according to Aristotle?
a correspondence between a statement and the reality it describes
How did St. Thomas Aquinas define sin?
"a word, deed, or desire, contrary to the eternal law."
The principle, according to Aristotle, holds that a being's for form is its defining characteristics, while matter is the potential to be shaped by it
Form and Matter or Hylomorphism
Kant argued that moral actions must be performed out of ____________not self-interest or inclination
Duty
This is defined as the act, by which from two given judgments, the mind passes to a third judgment distinct from these, but implicitly contained in them.
Inference
It refers to the recollection of innate knowledge acquired before birth. The concept posits the claim that learning involves the act of rediscovering knowledge from within oneself.
Anamnesis
At one point, two of his brothers resorted to the measure of hiring a prostitute to seduce him, presumably because sexual temptation might dissuade him from a life of celibacy. According to the official records for his canonization, how did Thomas drove her away?
By wielding a burning log
with which he inscribed a cross onto the wall—and fell into a mystical ecstasy; two angels appeared to him as he slept and said, "Behold, we gird thee by the command of God with the girdle of chastity, which henceforth will never be imperilled. What human strength can not obtain, is now bestowed upon thee as a celestial gift."
A concept that can be interpreted as proportion, harmony, and unity in multiplicity
Beauty
What is golden rule of Jesus?
Do unto others, what you want others do unto you