Chapter 4
Superiority the abdominal wall is formed by the ___
Diaphragm
RRA runs behind what to reach the right kidney?
IVC
What term is used in ultrasound to describe a structure that appears completely black due to the absence of internal echoes
Anechoic
Low-level echoes within a structure.
Hypoechoic
fibrous band that stretches from the xiphod to the symphysis pubis
Linea alba
What is the name of the anatomical structure formed by the union of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein posterior to the neck of the pancreas?
The portal confluence
What patient position is described as lying flat on their back with the face and torso facing upward?
Supine
A region or tissue which returns high level echoes.
Hyperechoic
What attaches the liver to the anterior abdominal wall and to the undersurface of the diaphragm
Falciform ligament
What is the double layer of peritoneum that attaches the intestines to the posterior abdominal wall and provides a pathway for blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves?
Mesentery
Means "to the side of".
Lateral
fill in the blanks:
______ are measurable indications of how the body is functioning
______ is the ability to maintain a steady and stable and internal environment
All physical and chemical changes that occur within the body are referred to as ________
vital signs
homeostasis
metabolism
What is the name of the potential space between the liver and the right kidney where fluid may accumulate in the supine position?
Morison’s pouch
What are the common criteria used in sonography to identify abnormalities in tissue or organs?
What anatomical plane divides the body into right and left portions and is commonly used in sonography to obtain longitudinal views?
Sagittal plane.
The Retroperitineal cavity contains :
kidneys, urethra, Adrenal gland, bladder, pancreas, aorta, IVC, uterus, Prostate gland, ascending and descending colon, most of the duodenum
What is the fibrous remnant of the ductus venosus that is located in the liver and separates the left lobe from the caudate lobe?
Ligamentum venosum (LV).
Lying on back with patients head lower than rest of the body
Reverse Trandelumberg