WW1 Effects
What led to social unrest and labor conflicts between 1915 and 1919?
Poor working conditions and low wages in the sugar and tobacco industries, along with the island’s colonial status, caused labor unrest.
How did Puerto Rican leaders take advantage of the vague language of the Foraker Act?
They used the unclear parts of the law to push for more local control and benefits from the U.S.
What was the main interest of the U.S. in Puerto Rico after it became a U.S. territory?
The U.S. was mostly interested in changing Puerto Rican policies and spreading Christianity, rather than focusing on its geopolitical significance.
What language were students being taught in Puerto Rico after the U.S. took control?
Students were taught in English, not Spanish.
What was the voting age for men after the Foraker Act?
After the Foraker Act, men aged 21 and older were allowed to vote.
What was the Foraker Act, and how did it affect Puerto Rico’s relationship with the U.S.?
The Foraker Act set up Puerto Rico’s government after it became a U.S. territory. It gave Puerto Ricans some local control but still treated the island as a colony.
What was the initial relationship between the U.S. and Puerto Rico after the Foraker Act was passed?
It was still a colonial relationship, with Puerto Rico controlled by the U.S. but given some local governance.
How did Protestant missionaries influence Puerto Rican religion after 1898?
After 1898, Protestant missionaries began spreading Protestantism throughout Puerto Rico, influencing religious practices on the island.
What subjects did Puerto Rican students learn about in the U.S. education system?
They learned about the U.S. and its history.
What were women fighting for during the time after the Foraker Act?
Women were fighting for their rights, including equal pay, better wages, and the right to vote.
What rights did Puerto Ricans get under the Jones Act?
Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship and some rights, but still had limited political power.
What did some Americans believe about Puerto Ricans’ racial background, and how did that influence U.S. policies?
Some Americans thought Puerto Ricans were inferior and needed U.S. help, which led to policies that kept Puerto Rico as a colony.
What was Puerto Rico’s official religion before the U.S. arrived?
Puerto Rico's official religion was Catholicism before the U.S. arrived.
Why did students in Puerto Rico not want to go to school during this time?
Students didn’t want to go to school because of the way they were being taught and the language used (English instead of Spanish).
What were women in Puerto Rico doing to fight for their rights?
Women were joining alliances to fight for their rights, including voting rights and better pay.
What provisions of the Jones Act made travel easier between Puerto Rico and the U.S.?
The Jones Act improved transportation and allowed easier travel and trade between Puerto Rico and the mainland U.S.
How did the colonial relationship between Puerto Rico and the U.S. affect Puerto Rican governance after the Foraker Act?
Puerto Ricans had limited power, and the U.S. made most important decisions.
How did Spain treat religions other than Catholicism in Puerto Rico?
Spain tolerated other religions in Puerto Rico, even though Catholicism was the official faith.
How did the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) begin?
The UPR started as a basic school and later became Puerto Rico's first university.
What was the significance of Universal Suffrage in Puerto Rico, passed on March 25, 1935?
Universal Suffrage extended voting rights to all men and women aged 21 and older, regardless of their literacy.
How did labor conflicts in the sugar and tobacco industries impact Puerto Rican society during World War I?
The conflicts highlighted the poor treatment of workers and led to demands for better working conditions and fair wages.
How did the racial beliefs of some Americans impact Puerto Ricans' rights and freedoms during this time period?
These beliefs led to policies that treated Puerto Ricans as inferior, limiting their rights and freedoms.
What significant change regarding divorce happened in Puerto Rico after the U.S. arrived?
After the U.S. arrived, Puerto Rico was granted the right to divorce, which was not allowed under Spanish rule.
In what areas did the U.S. military and the Catholic Church collaborate in Puerto Rico?
They collaborated in the education and health systems in Puerto Rico.
What was Luisa Capetillo recognized for?
Luisa Capetillo was recognized for her contributions to alliances and the changes she brought, such as advocating for women to wear long pants.