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Definition of Hypervolemia
When there is a decrease in blood volume within the body due to loss of body fluids or blood
What is the normal range for potassium?
3.5-5
What is the normal range for sodium?
135-145
Which food is the highest in calcium?
Dairy products
Which fluids will the nurse administer to treat hypercalcemia?
Normal Saline
Definition of Hypervolemia
Fluid overload
What happens if you do not receive enough potassium?
It can lead to muscle weakness, cramps, and irregular heart rhythms
What is the function of sodium in the body?
Supports the function of nerves and muscles, helps to maintain a normal blood pressure, and regulated the body's fluid balance
What is the purpose of calcium in the body?
Maintain strong bones, helps muscles move, helps nerves to carry messages, and helps blood vessels move blood throughout the body
Define Hypervolemic shock
The loss of too much blood or fluid
Excessive sweating, large burns, and diuretics
What are potassium rich foods?
Avocados, broccoli, cabbage, and spinach
Which is known as the "opposite" of sodium?
Hypocalcemia is most commonly caused by?
Low parathyroid hormones.
What is the common medication used to treat hyperkalemia?
Kayexalate
What causes dehydration?
Being unable to drink enough fluids to compensate for excess water loss
What is the function of potassium in the body?
Helps never and muscles cell function while playing an important role in the muscles cells in the heart
Why should sodium be limited in those with hypertension?
Because it can cause fluid retention which impacts blood pressure regulation
What is the normal range for calcium?
9-10.5
What is hypokalemia commonly caused by?
Potassium-wasting diuretics
Definition of an Isotonic Solution
When there is no movement between extracellular and intracellular fluids
If potassium levels are low, which electrolyte level will be high?
Magnesium
Examples of sodium rich food sources
Deli meat, fast food, canned soups
Hypercalcemia is most commonly caused by
Hyperparathyroidism
What is responsible for maintaining fluid balance, moving nutrients, and proper body functions?
Electrolytes