Stock Market Crash
Effects of the Depression
Riding the Rails
The Dust Bowl
The New Deal
100

Buying stocks with borrowed money, this risky investment practice contributed to the 1929 crash.

What is buying on margin?

100

He was the U.S. President when the stock market crashed in 1929.

Who is Herbert Hoover?

100

Many homeless people during the Great Depression traveled the country by illegally hopping onto freight trains and were known as this.

What are hoboes?

100

This natural disaster was caused by overfarming, drought, and high winds in the 1930s.

What is the Dust Bowl?

100

He was elected President in 1932, promising a "New Deal" for Americans.

Who is Franklin D. Roosevelt?

200

A rapid rise in stock prices that is not supported by actual business growth creates this kind of unsustainable market.

What is a bubble?

200

After the crash, U.S. industrial production experienced this dramatic change.

What is a sharp decline?

200

One major danger of riding the rails was the risk of falling under the wheels, leading to this severe consequence.

What is injury or death?

200

Many farmers left their land and moved west, especially to this state, in search of work.

What is California?

200

FDR used these informal radio broadcasts to communicate with the American public and explain his plan.

What are fireside chats?

300

On October 29, 1929, this event occurred, causing stock values to plummet and leading to massive financial losses.

What is the stock market crash?

300

These makeshift communities of homeless people sprang up on the edges of cities.

What are Hoovervilles?

300

Railroad companies hired these men to patrol the trains and remove trespassers.

What are railroad bulls?

300

The Dust Bowl mainly affected farmers in these two regions of the U.S.

What are the Great Plains and Midwest?

300

The New Deal had three major goals: relief, recovery, and this long-term measure to prevent future economic crises.

What is reform?

400

After the crash, many banks faced this problem when customers rushed to withdraw their savings.

What is a bank run?

400

Unemployment rates soared during the Great Depression, reaching this peak percentage in 1933.

What is 25%?

400

When hoboes were caught, they often faced these punishments.

What are jail time, beatings, or forced labor?

400

This photographer documented the struggles of families during the Great Depression, with her most famous photo being Migrant Mother.

Who is Dorothea Lange?

400

This program provided jobs for young men to work on conservation projects like planting trees and building parks.

What is the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?

500

When prices fall across the economy, people and businesses spend less, which worsens economic decline.

What is deflation?

500

Many families faced food shortages and hunger, leading to the establishment of these community-driven efforts to provide meals.

What are soup kitchens?

500

Hoboes developed this system of symbols to communicate safe places, work opportunities, or dangers.

What is hobo code or hoboglyphs?

500

The Soil Conservation Program was created by the government to teach farmers ways to prevent this loss of land when soil is not held down.

What is erosion? 

500

Name three New Deal programs and their purpose.

What are

  • Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA): Provided direct relief, including money and food, to unemployed and struggling Americans?
  • Works Progress Administration (WPA): Created jobs through public works projects like building roads, bridges, and schools?
  • Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA): Helped farmers by reducing crop production to raise prices and stabilize the farming economy?
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC): Insured bank deposits to restore trust in the banking system?
  • Social Security Act (SSA): Established pensions for the elderly, unemployment insurance, and aid for disabled individuals?
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