Infancy
At what stage (age) do babies start to understand cause and effect, such as developing and learning how to move their body, how objects work, etc?
(6-9 months)
What is a simple definition of child development?
Child development refers to how a child grows and changes over time.
What is a major physical change during adolescence?
Puberty (growth spurt, development of sexual characteristics).
How does aging affect caregiving for both the elderly and adult children?
As adults age, they often need more care, shifting responsibilities to their children. Support systems like healthcare are essential.
How do physical changes affect the elderly’s independence?
Physical changes can limit daily activities, but assistive devices and home modifications help maintain independence.
“Responsive Care, Creating a Safe Environment, and Changing Diapers”, are all examples of what?
Caregiving Roles
The average youth caregiver is around what age (what is a age, parents feel they can allow their child to watch another household kid)?
Around middle school age
How do caregivers support emotional development in adolescents?
By offering guidance, listening, and helping manage emotions.
What are key milestones in early adulthood (18-40) and their impact on identity?
Independence, relationships, and career development help shape identity and self-esteem.
How do social factors impact elderly well-being?
Social support reduces isolation and boosts emotional health, while lack of it can lead to depression.
The attachment theory explain the different ways babies form relationships with their caregivers, and what impact can this have later in life. What are the two attachments they use when describing the theory?
Attachment theory, suggests that babies form emotional bonds with caregivers that impact their emotional and social development, the two attachments include secure attachment and insecure attachment.
The Childhood stage has more of fostering independence compared to the infancy stage, what are examples of independent choices they have during the childhood stage?
The childhood stage has more of fostering independence, with allowing them to make decisions such as dressing themselves, or solving problems on their own.
What external factor influences adolescent social development?
Peer relationships.
How do caregiving roles change in middle adulthood (40-65)?
In middle adulthood, individuals care for aging parents while supporting children, which causes stress and role changes.
What cognitive changes occur in elderly individuals, and how can caregivers help?
Cognitive changes include slower processing and forgetfulness. Caregivers can help with mental exercises and physical activity.
What is the difference between a secure attachment and insecure attachment?
Secure attachment fosters trust and emotional stability, while insecure attachment can lead to challenges in trust, emotional regulation, and social relationships later in life.
What are common developmental milestones in early childhood?
Walking, talking, self-recognition, and playing with others.
How do cultural expectations affect adolescents' milestones?
They shape when adolescents reach milestones like independence or marriage.
What external factors influence career and personal development in adulthood?
Education, socioeconomic status, and culture impact career paths and personal growth.
How can caregivers balance assistance with maintaining dignity in cases of dementia?
Caregivers can offer choices and involve the person in decisions to preserve dignity.
How does living in a noisy or quiet environment affect a baby's language development?
Babies in quiet environments can hear sounds more clearly, which helps with language development. In noisy environments, loud sounds can make it harder for babies to focus on speech, possibly delaying their language skills.
How do caregiving and external factors impact development?
Caregivers offer support, while factors like a socio-economic status and culture influence growth.
How can media affect an adolescent’s self-esteem?
Media can influence body image and self-worth positively or negatively.
What is a midlife crisis, and how does it affect psychological well-being?
A midlife crisis involves reevaluating life, often causing dissatisfaction or major changes. It can lead to growth or struggles.
What are some common challenges caregivers face, and how can they be addressed?
Caregivers face stress and time constraints. Solutions include seeking support, using respite care, and setting realistic expectations.