Glycolysis
What is the starting molecule for the process of glycolysis?
Glucose
What is the other name for the Kreb's cycle?
Citric Acid Cycle
What travels through the channel proteins in the membrane to power oxidative phosphorylation?
Electrons
An organism that produces its own power using non-organic energy sources
Autotroph
What molecule is produced by the mitochondria after cellular respiration?
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
How many pyruvates are made during glycolysis off of one glucose molecule?
2
Where in the cell does Kreb's cycle take place?
The mitochondria
Where in the cell does oxidative phosphorylation take place?
Mitochondrial Matrix / Inner Membrane
The organelle that takes in sunlight, CO2 and water in order to make sugar
Chloroplast
What molecules are cycled around between the chloroplast and mitochondria during cellular respiration?
CO2, O2, C6H12O6, H2O
Where in the cell does glycolysis take place?
The cytoplasm (outside of any organelles)
What is the net profit for ATP gained during the Kreb's cycle?
2 ATP
What is the net profit of ATP gained during oxidative phosphorylation, assuming an optimal setup?
34 ATP
The organelle that takes in O2 and sugar to make ATP, CO2 and water
Mitochondria
What is the name of the molecule that absorbs light energy in chloroplasts? (hint: it also makes plants green)
Chlorophyll
2 ATP
What electron transporter is uniquely a product of the Krebs cycle?
FADH2
What molecule goes through ATP Synthase to become ATP, and what is added to it to make it into ATP?
Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP), a Phospate Group (P)
A reaction in which both oxidation and reduction occur so that molecules with neutral charges give/take electrons and stick together
What molecule that cycles in cellular respiration is very high in energy and is a big component of ATP?
Glucose (C6H12O6)
What is the process by which glycolysis is repeated over and over again by recycling pyruvate instead of sending it along the cycle, producing some ATP even without O2?
Fermentation
How many carbons are taken off of the citric acid molecule at the start of the Krebs cycle, and what do they become after being removed?
2 carbons, CO2
What are the types of channel proteins in the ETC, and how many of each are there?
4 stationary proteins, 2 mobile transport proteins, ATP synthase
An enzyme that works like a turbine, producing ATP when powered
ATP Synthase
What molecule is pushed through ATP synthase in order to power it, and what molecule attracts it?
H+ ions, attracted by an O2