Early Christianity
The founder of Christianity, their home city, and their home region.
Who is Jesus, Nazareth, and Judea.
The founder of Islam, their home city, and their home region.
Who is Muhammad, Mecca, and the Arabian Peninsula?
Persecution.
A respected profession in Islam that assisted in its spread and why.
What is a merchant? And it was the prophet Muhammad's profession
The emperor and pope of the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Catholic Church the initiated the Crusades.
Who are Alexios and Urban II?
What is Judaism?
Pre-Islamic Arabian cultural influences found throughout Islam.
What is Bedouin culture?
Who is Constantine the Great?
The Golden Age of Islam was during this caliphate with its capital in this city.
What are the Abbasids & Baghdad.
3 non-religious reasons---including the Byzantines' greatest concerns, the Pope's greatest concerns, and a shared concern of both---for the initiation of the Crusades.
They wrote 2 books in the New Testament and were followers of the Christian Messiah.
Who are Matthew & John?
The three ways in which Islam spread beyond the region of its origin.
What is trade routes, missionaries, and conquest?
This agreement between the two Roman Emperors put an end to government sanctioned hostilities and persecutions towards the Christians.
What is the Edict of Milan?
This is why Arab soldiers were so skilled in desert warfare tactics.
They lived and trained in the Arabian Desert
The four Crusader states.
What are Antioch, Jerusalem, Edessa, & Tripoli?
Some of the earliest "converts" to Christianity.
Who are the Jews?
The term used for Christians and Jews, and later Zoroastrians and some pagans.
What is "People of the Book"?
This law made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
What is the Edict of Thessalonica?
As Islamic conquerors expanded their territory, the incorporated this architectural style from these people.
What is the Arch and the Romans & Byzantines?
The year and name of the speech that the Pope gave after agreeing to help the Byzantine Emperor.
What is the Council of Clermont, 1095 CE?
What is the Roman Empire, missionaries, and appealing to lower peoples?
This caliph ensured there was only one Quran by ordering the others to be burned.
Who is Caliph Uthman ibn 'Affan?
The year the law that no longer sanctioned persecutions against Christians in the Roman Empire and the year that the law that made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire were signed.
313 CE & 380 CE
This social status was accompanied by this policy, thrust upon the Christians and Jews in the Islamic states, and the justification for buying, selling, and owning Christian and/or Jewish slaves.
What is dhimmi, jizya, and "rightfully captured"?
The reasons connected to his positions that the Pope agrees to help the Byzantine Emperor.