Southern Culture
Era of Reforms
Industrial North
Underground RR
Industrial South
100

This was the South’s most important cash crop.

What is Cotton?

100

This Massachusetts man is known as the “father of public education.”

Who is Horace Mann?

100

This revolution brought machines and factories to the North.

What is the Industrial Revolution?

100

The Underground Railroad helped people escape this.

What is the underground railroad?

100

This was the South's main cash crop.

What is cotton?

200

These large farms used enslaved labor to grow crops.

What are plantations?

200

This college was the first to admit a black student in the United States.

What is Oberlin College

200

These powered early Northern factories before steam.

What are rivers or water power?

200

She was known as “Moses” for leading many to freedom.

Who is Harriet Tubman?

200

He invented the cotton gin.

Who is Eli Whitney?

300

The man who invented the cotton gin.

Who is Eli Whitney?

300

She was the leading reformer for better treatment of the mentally ill in the 1800s.

Who is Dorothea Dix

300

This invention, used in Northern mills, allowed thread to be spun much faster than by hand.

What is spinning jenny?

300

Enslaved people sometimes went all the way to this country for freedom.

What is Canada?

300

This invention increased the need for enslaved labor in the South.

What is the Cotton Gin? 

400

This invention made cotton more profitable—and increased slavery.

What is the Cotton Gin?

400

The temperance movement worked to reduce or stop the use of this.

What is Alcohol?

400

These organizations formed to fight for better wages and working conditions during the rise of industry.

What are labor unions?

400

These people were paid to capture runaway enslaved individuals.

What are slave hunters?

400

Southern plantations depended on this group for labor.

who are slaves?


500

The building the wives on plantation took care of.

What is the mansion?

500

Many reformers believed that alcohol was linked to these two problems.

What is crime and poverty?

500

The growth of cities and factories in the North led to this type of migration, as people moved for job opportunities.

What is urbanization?

500

 People that guided slaves to freedom on the Underground Railroad were known as this.

What are conductors?

500

This term described the South’s heavy focus on one crop economy.

What is King Cotton?

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