The American Revolution
What is the Declaration of Independence?
This document, signed in 1776, outlined the American colonies' desire for liberty, equality, and democracy.
Who are King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette?
This French monarch and his queen were executed during the Reign of Terror.
What is the social contract?
The Enlightenment idea that governments exist to serve the people, not the other way around, is known as this.
What is the Industrial Revolution?
This movement, which began in Britain, used new machines to mass-produce goods and significantly changed society.
What is separation of powers?
This is the term for a government where power is divided between branches to prevent one from becoming too powerful.
What is popular sovereignty?
This principle, introduced by the U.S. Constitution, states that the government derives its power from the consent of the governed.
What is a constitutional monarchy or republic?
he French Revolution was fueled by the Enlightenment’s ideas about this form of government.
What is divine right?
Before the Enlightenment, kings ruled by this belief, claiming they were chosen by God to govern.
What is the Scientific Revolution?
This revolution, led by scientists like Copernicus and Galileo, challenged traditional views and led to advancements in medicine and physics.
What is rationalism?
This is the philosophical concept introduced by Enlightenment thinkers that encouraged people to use reason and logic to challenge authority.
What is France?
This foreign country sent supplies and soldiers to aid the American rebels during the Revolution.
What is the 3rd Estate?
This class, which included the common people, was heavily taxed and had no political power in pre-revolutionary France.
What is the Scientific Revolution?
This scientific approach, emphasizing logic and reason, influenced the way people began to view government and power.
What is European Imperialism?
This term refers to the exploitation of territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas by European nations during the 19th century.
What is the Enlightenment?
The movement that promoted freedom, democracy, and human rights, influencing revolutions across Europe and the Americas.
What is the French Revolution?
The American Revolution inspired this European revolution, showing that Enlightenment ideals could lead to change.
What is the Reign of Terror?
This period during the French Revolution saw mass executions, including the death of the king.
What are the Americas and Latin America?
The Enlightenment influenced revolutions in these regions, where people sought independence from European colonial powers.
What are steam engines and railroads?
These new technologies, such as railroads and steam engines, emerged during the Industrial Revolution, changing both work and transportation.
Who are the American colonists?
This group, mainly merchants and intellectuals, led the American Revolution seeking economic freedom and political power.
What is the Bill of Rights?
This term describes the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which protect individual freedoms.
Who is Napoleon Bonaparte?
This leader rose to power after the French Revolution, eventually declaring himself Emperor of France.
What is nationalism?
This political ideology, emphasizing self-governance and nation-building, was heavily inspired by Enlightenment principles.
What is European imperialism?
The spread of Western technologies, railroads, and modern medicine had both positive and negative effects in these colonized regions.
What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man?
This document, signed in 1789, outlined the fundamental rights of man and became a foundation for future democratic revolutions.