use of force
Miranda
CIT
Crimes against people
rando bonus
100

What is proportionality based on?

Proportionality shall be evaluated based on whether the use of physical force corresponds to immediacy and severity of the threat or resistance the officer encounters at the time force is applied as well as the seriousness of the LE objective that is being served. The threat of resistance may change over the course of the incident.

100

What two amendments is Miranda based on?

Based off the 5th amendment(self incrimination/silence)  and 6th amendment(counsel/Legal representation)

100

5 areas to identify/recognize during CIT 

Psychosis

-Suicidality

-Anxiety fear based

-Processes slowly or differently

-Personality issues

-aggressive

100

What are some Common crimes against people?

assault

-abuse & neglect

-harassment/stalking/hate

100

Describe & define hate crime

RCW 9A.36.080 Hate crime Class C felony

-Maliciously & intentionally causes or threatens to cause physical harm or physical damage to property because of the victims.

200

What is reasonableness based on?

Reasonableness shall be based on the totality of circumstances known to the officer leading up to the time force is used

200

What are the two prongs prompt Miranda?

Custody + interrogation = Miranda

*Custody- subject has been placed under arrest or subjects freedom has been deprived in any significant way.

*Interrogation- words or actions that elicit an incriminating response. Insinuating guilt or pretending to have evidence.

200

symptoms of schizophrenia 

delusions, hallucinations, disorganization, other symptoms-poor hygiene, social withdrawal, apathy.

200

What is assault?

An attempt with unlawful force, to inflict bodily injury upon another

-an unlawful touching with criminal intent

-putting another in apprehension of harm

Act+ intent + harm

Act + intent – harm

Act+ intent + victim has reasonable + imminent fear

200

Drive by shooting definition

  • RCW 9A.36.045 Drive by shooting- Class B felony
  • Recklessly discharge a firearm from MV or in immediate area of MV used to transport shooter to scene. In a manner that creates substantial risk of death or injury.
300

Totality of circumstance 

all known facts known to the officer leading up to decision.


300

Custody factors to consider(7)

  • Place of interrogation
  • How did the get there?
  • Who else is there?
  • Conducting booking procedures
  • Length of interview
  • Mode of integration
  • Is there probable cause?
300

verbal tactics for schizophrenia 

  • Distraction but respectfully- redirection/ action items
  • Last validation, transition, questions.
  • Balance. Don’t buy in but do acknowledge
  • Reassurance/explanations- about here and now for the moment.
300

what is assault 1?

Assault in the first degree- Class A Felony  RCW 9A.36.011

Option 1

  • Intent to inflict great bodily harm and assaults with a firearm, deadly weapon, or by any force or means likely to cause GBH.

  • Option 2
  • Intent to inflict GBH and assaults another and inflicts GBH
300

Frisk scope

-safety of officers and public based on specific facts

-limited search for weapons

-outer clothing

-areas within distance

-items in possession

-removal of weapons

Frisk is allowed when giving non arrest transport

400

What are the lawful purposes that justify use of force

  • Protect against the imminent threat of bodily injury to all parties
  • Probable cause
  • Effect an arrest
  • Take a person into custody when authorized or directed by statue
  • Prevent escape
  • Prevent a person from fleeing that has been directed they are being detained and not free to go. (must be verbalized)
  • Taking a person into protective custody when authorized
  • Taking a minor into protective custody
400

Interview characteristics (6)

Non accusatory

Conversational

Open ended questions

Initial information and investigation

Time limited

Usually out of custody

400

Verbal tactics for dementia 

  • Reassurance when fearful or disoriented
  • - non-confrontational when argumentative
  • - find topic of connection
  • - ask of caregiver/ family approaches with person.
400

characteristics of harassment?

  • Harassment  RCW 9A.46.020
  • -Think threat
  • - A person in reasonable fear.
  • - knowingly threatens to cause bodily harm, damage another’s property, or confine/restrain. + places person in reasonable fear.
  • -harm need not occur.
400

two key parts of terry 

 legal authority and reasonably related in scope

500

Definition of Necessary from use of force pp

under the Totality of circumstance a reasonably effective alternative to the use of physical force or deadly force does not appear to exist, and the type and amount of force used is reasonable and proportional response to effect the legal purpose intended or to protect against the threat posed to the officer or others.

500

Interrogation characteristics (6)

Accusatory

Adversarial

Probable cause has been established

Confession oriented

No time limit

Usually in custody

500

Easy go to statement and questions from the end of the CIT PP

  • I have some routine questions I’d like to ask…
  • Do you see any doctors regularly or have any medical conditions? 
  • Is there anything that you have been prescribed that you can take at this time to help you?
  • Who do you lean on for support? Someone that I can call with/for you? 
  • Do you know why someone felt the need to call the police? What should I be concerned about?
  • (If they are the caller… What can we help you with RIGHT NOW? – rather than their 50 other concerns)
  • What helped you when you felt this way last time? What else have you tried?
500

Characteristics of harm by stalking?

Harm by stalking 9A.46.110

  • mental state & Act
  • Intentionally & repeatedly harasses or follows
  • Intentionally or attempts: contacts, follows, tracks, or monitors after actual notice
  • Harm to person stalked
  • Suffers substantial emotional distress
  • Is placed in fear stalker intends to injure
500

name 3 thing you cant do during a social contact

No: retain or walk away with ID

No: Request or conduct a frisk or search

No: restrict movement or restrict them from leaving

No: demand ID

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