Nursing History & Leaders
Who established the first training school for nurses at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London?
Florence Nightingale
What is the hallmark of nursing practice according to the Code of Ethics?
Accountability.
Rationale: Accountability is the hallmark of nursing practice, as outlined in the Code of Ethics, emphasizing responsibility for actions and decisions in patient care.
According to Benner's stages of nursing proficiency, which stage describes a nurse with 2–3 years of experience who can prioritize patient care efficiently?
Competent practitioner
Rationale: A competent practitioner typically has 2–3 years of experience and demonstrates efficiency and organization in patient care.
What is the highest level in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?
Self-actualization.
which nursing roles requires the most autonomous decision-making?
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA).
CRNAs function with high autonomy in advanced practice, including anesthesia administration.
Who was the first African American professional nurse in the United States?
Mary Eliza Mahoney
please explain the process of professional socialization in nursing, and identify at least two factors that influence it.
Professional socialization is the process of internalizing the values, behaviors, and attitudes of the nursing profession. Factors influencing it include formal education (classroom and clinical), informal socialization (peer interaction, role models), personal values, experiences, and significant life events.
What is one advantage of distance learning in nursing education?
Flexibility to accommodate work schedules
What is the goal of holistic nursing care?
To care for the patient’s physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.
How did the Hill-Burton Act of 1946 impact nursing and healthcare delivery?
It funded hospital construction, increasing demand for professional nursing services.
Which nursing leader established the Henry Street Settlement and is known as the founder of public health nursing?
Lillian Wald
What is one of Flexner’s characteristics of a profession that applies to nursing?
Systematic body of knowledge.
What advantage do clinical ladder programs provide to nurses?
Support career advancement based on clinical expertise
How does technology support holistic care in modern healthcare systems?
By improving access to patient information and enabling personalized care plans.
What law protects patient privacy and governs health information?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
Who managed care of soldiers in the Crimean War and was an expert on cholera?
Mary Seacole
Name one internal conflict that is a barrier to nursing professionalism.
Educational differences among nurses
What is the difference between a certification and a licensure in nursing?
Licensure is required by law to practice; certification is voluntary and specialty-focused.
What national health initiative sets goals for improving public health by 2030, and what is the goal?
Healthy People 2030. To promote health and prevent disease
What is the role of state boards of nursing?
To regulate licensure, enforce laws, and ensure public safety.
What was Dorothea Dix’s role during the American Civil War?
She served as Superintendent of Women Nurses for the Union Army, organizing and training nurses.
What is the difference between an occupation and a profession?
A profession requires specialized education and autonomy, while an occupation may not.
What does QSEN stand for, and why is it important?
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses; it prepares nurses to improve quality and safety in healthcare.
In systems theory, what is the term for interaction with external environments?
Open system
What is the role of the ANCC (American Nurses Credentialing Center)?
Provides certification and continuing education resources for nurses