Don't Loose Yourself in the ACT/Lung Expansion
While performing manual chest PT, you should spend how long on each lung segment?
3-15 minutes
A bronchoscopy is performed with the purpose of removing mucus plugs to improve gas exchange, this is what type of bronchoscopy?
Therapeutic
The upper airway starts at the ___ and ends at the ___
Nares/mouth, larynx
This airway can be used in a patient with an intact gag reflex
Nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)
The ___ nervous system controls skeletal muscle
Somatic
A PEP device uses _____ while a PAP device uses___
The patients own forced exhalation, an external gas source
Name two measures you can take to control bleeding during a bronch
Iced saline, epinephrine, TXA, wedging the scope
Name two ACT/expansion therapies that can be used on an intubated patient
Chest vest, manual, IPV, Metaneb, Bronch
The corner of the mouth to the angle of the mandible
Midazolam and lorazepam are examples of this class of medication.
Benzodiazepines
Why is IPPB not commonly used for lung expansion?
Poor supporting evidence
Which type of bronchosocope is most effective for removing large foreign objects?
Rigid
Name the phases of a normal cough.
Irritation, inspiration, compression, expulsion.
This type of airway will work whether the distal end lands in the trachea or esophagus.
Combitube
What is the neurotransmitter that attaches to Alpha and Beta receptors?
Norepinephrine
What are the 3 settings on a chest vest?
Time, pressure, frequency (Hz)
What is the abbreviated name for an ultra sound guided bronch?
EBUS
Which pressor is most commonly used for pure cardiogenic shock?
Dobutamine.
An IGEL is a "fancy" type of this BIAD
LMA
Tachycardia, dizziness, tremors, anxiety, and hyopkalmeia can be side effects of this type of drug
Beta 2 agonists (SABA/LABA)
To reverse atelectasis, we must increase which pressure gradient?
PAL (transalveolar)
When performing a flexible bronchoscopy on a non-intubated patient, what should be administered at the larynx and carina?
Lidocaine
Which inhaled medication is made from Chinese hamster ovary cells?
Dornase alfa.
Which previously mentioned airway is inserted upside down and then turned around when in place?
OPA
When stimulated by ACh, the M3 receptor causes:
Bronchial smooth muscle constriction, increase secretions