Online Activism
Digital Tools and Platforms
Data and Targeting
Political Communication
Ethical Challenges
100

What is an e-petition?

A way for citizens to support a cause or request action by signing online.

100

What are news aggregators?

Websites/apps that collect political news from various sources in one place.

100

What is big data in politics?

Massive datasets used to analyze voter behavior and preferences.

100

What is the main use of blogs in a campaign?

To share perspectives, updates, and dismiss misinformation. 

100

The gap between those with and without access to digital tech in civic life.

What is the digital divide in politics?

200

Using hacking techniques to promote a political or social agenda.

What is hacktivism?

200

Define blogs within politics. 

Personal or group-run online journals discussing political topics and opinions.

200

Define micro targeting.

Using data to deliver messages to specific voter segments.

200

Email blasts, websites, apps, and social media platforms.

What are examples of e-campaigning. 

200

Outdated technology still in use by political or government institutions.

What are legacy systems in government technology?

300

Define virtual communities within politics.

Online groups centered around shared political interests and discussion.

300

What is a blogosphere? 

The collective world of political blogs and bloggers.

300

What does remarketing mean in campaigns?

Re-targeting online ads to users who previously visited campaign pages.

300

What role do social networking platforms play during elections?

Mobilize support, coordinate events, and spread campaign messages.

300

How can hacktivism be controversial?

It blurs lines between activism and cybercrime.

400

Who is a hacktivist?

An individual who engages in cyber attacks for political reasons.

400

Explain the role of social networking in politics.

Used for voter outreach.

400

What are promoted tweets used for in politics?

Paid content on Twitter to reach a broader political audience.

400

Why is the blogosphere powerful?

It allows rapid sharing of political opinions and information.

400

It can amplify misinformation and deepen polarization.

What’s a potential downside of a cyber cascade?

500

Explain the term cyber cascade.

A rapid spread of information or ideas online, often with biases.

500

What does e-campaigning entail? 

Using digital tools (email, social media, websites) to run a political campaign.

500

Explain how campaigns use netroots.

Grassroots political activism organized online, especially through blogs and forums.

500

Targeted visibility for campaign messages or key talking points.

What is the purpose of using promoted tweets during elections?

500

They can radicalize members.

How can virtual communities enable extremism?

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