10th Century
A social and political system in medieval Europe, characterized by a hierarchical structure where landowning nobles provided andin exchange for loyalty and service, such as military support.
What is Feudalism?
The division in Christianity that occurred in 1054 AD.
What was the Great Schism?
He was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury who was murdered inside Canterbury Cathedralb followers of Henry II.
Who was Thomas Becket?
A non-ordained male member of a religious order or institute who takes vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, dedicating his life to following Christ in a consecrated life.
What is a Brother?
A name for the pandemic of Bubonic Plague that spread across the world in the 14th Century.
What was the Black Death?
A strange country which lasted for roughly 800 years.
What was the Holy Roman Empire?
The majority of Orthodox Christians identify in these two ethnic groups.
What are the Greek Orthodox Church and the Russian Orthdox Church?
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem.
Who were the Knights Hospitaller?
A priest that is ordained for a specific diocese and serve under the authority of their bishop, typically in parishes.
What is a Diocesan priest?
A time when there were 2 and 3 simultaneous claimants to office of Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.
What was The Papal Schism?
When the Holy Roman Empire tried to appoint bishops
What was the Investiture Controversy?
This group Christians are in communion with the Pope and celebrate the same sacraments but are not part of the Roman Catholic Church.
Who are the Eastern Catholics?
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon.
Who were the Knights Templar?
A religious priests that belongs to a religious order such as the Dominicans and are subject to their religious superior, often engaging in various ministries like teaching, service, or missionary work.
What is a religious order priest?
Cities in France and Italy where the simultaneous claimants to office of Pope of the Roman Catholic Church resided.
What is Avignon, France and Pisa, Italy?
The Emperor of the HRE who walked over the Alps to discuss the Investiture Controversy with the Pope.
Who was Henry IV?
The military campaigns that were "pushed" but not sponsored by the RCC to battle Muslims who took over the Holy Land.
What were the Crusades?
Women who dedicate their lives to religious service within the Catholic Church, typically living in a convent or monastery and following a set of vows.
What are Catholic Nuns?
When the host bled red in 1263.
What was Eucharistic Miracle in Bolsena-Orvieto and the The Feast of Corpus Christi?
The Pre Reformation Groups that came 200 years before Martin Luther.
Who were the Waldensians, John Wycliffe, and Jan Hus?
A order of monks that live by the Rule of Saint Benedict, which emphasizes a balanced life of prayer, work, and study.
Who are the Benedictine?
It was through this military struture that the Crusaders were organized in their battles with the Muslims.
What were Catholic Military Orders?
Male members of the Roman Catholic clergy along with priests and bishops who practice liturgy, word, service, and are allowed to administer sacraments.
What are deacons?
A Catholic religious orders founded by Saint Francis of Assisiknown for their dedication to living a simple life, serving the poor, vows of poverty and reliance on alms.
Who are the Franciscans?
City where "Patient 0" discovered in the Bubonic Plague.
What is Messina, Sicily?