Infant Reflexes
Elicited by stroking an infant’s cheek or the edge of an infant’s mouth The infant turns their head toward the side that is touched and starts to suck.
What is Birth to 4 months
(G)Demonstrates head lag
(F)Has a strong grasp reflex
What is a 1 month old
g-Jumps across the floor and off a chair or step using both feet Stands on one foot momentarily Takes a few steps on tiptoe
f-Draws circles Has good hand-finger coordination Builds a tower of eight blocks.
What is a 2.5 year old
g-Rides a tricycle Jumps off bottom step
f-Stands on one foot for a few seconds Builds tower of
Who is a 3 year old
What is Piaget's cognitive development for a school-aged child?
Concrete operations
Infant will pick up small objects with their thumb and finger.
What is 8-10 months Pincer Grasp
(G)Lifts head off mattress when prone (F)Holds hands in an open position Grasp reflex fading
What is a 2 month old?
g- Runs clumsily; falls often Throws a ball overhand Jumps in place with both feet Pulls and pushes toys
f- Manages a spoon without rotation Turns pages in a book, two or three at a time Builds tower of three or four blocks
What is a 18 month old
g-Jumps rope Walks backward with heel to toe Throws and catches a ball with ease
f-Uses a pencil and small tools well Prints simple words and first name
Who is a 5year old
What is Erikson's psychosocial development for a scholl age child?
industry vs. inferiority
Elicited by allowing the head and trunk of an infant in a semi-sitting position to fall backward to an angle of at least 30° The infant’s arms and legs symmetrically extend, then abduct. At the same time, fingers spread to form C shape.
What is Birth to 6 months
Moro
g-Rolls from back to front
f-Holds bottle
What is a 6 month old
g-Walks up and down stairs by placing both feet on each step
f-Builds a tower of six or seven blocks Turns pages of books one at a time
Wha is a 2year old
g-Skips and hops on one foot Throws ball overhead Catches ball reliably Laces shoes
f-Uses scissors to cut out a picture
Who is a 4year old
What health screening does a school-age child receive?
Scoliosis
Elicited by turning an infant’s head to one side The infant extends the arm and leg on that side and flexes the arm and leg on the opposite side.
Birth to 3 to 4 months
Tonic clonic or Fencer
g-Rolls from back to side
f-Grasps objects with both hands
What is a 4 month old
f- Walks without help Creeps up stairs
g- Uses a cup well Builds a tower of two blocks
What is a 15 month old
Double jepardy
What is Piaget's cognitive development for a preschooler?
Preoperational phase
Winner takes all!
6x worth the points
What is the patho of COA and C/M?
C/M
Increased BP in the arms, bounding pulses UE, Decreased BP LE Cool skin lower extremitie, weak or absent femoral pulse, Hf in infants, dizziness HA faint nosebleeds.
Elicited by stroking the outer edge of the sole of an infant’s foot up toward the toes The infant’s toes fan upward and out.
Double Jepeardy=double points
What happens if the babinski reflex is present in adults?
Birth to 1 year
Neurological disorder
(g)Raises head and shoulders off mattress when prone Only slight head lag
(f)No longer has a grasp reflex Keeps hands loosely open
What is a 3month old
Double jeopardy
What is the psychosocial development for Toddlers
Autonomy vs Shame and doubt
Today is your lucky day/Triple your score
What are some age-appropriate toys for a preschooler, 3-6 years old?
And what is the type of play they partake in?
Parallel play shifts to associative play during the preschool years. Play is not highly organized, but cooperation does exist between children. Appropriate activities include parallel play shifting to associative play during the preschool years. Play is not highly organized, but cooperation does exist between children. Appropriate activities include: ● Playing ball ● Putting puzzles together ● Riding tricycles ● Playing pretend and dress-up activities ● Role playing ● Hand puppets ● Painting ● Simple sewing ● Reading books ● Wading pools ● Sand boxes ● Skating ● Computer programs ● Musical toys ● Electronic games HEALTH PROMOTION IMMUNIZATIONS The Centers for Disease Cont ● Playing ball ● Putting puzzles together ● Riding tricycles ● Playing pretend and dress-up activities ● Role playing ● Hand puppets ● Painting ● Simple sewing ● Reading books ● Wading pools ● Sand boxes ● Skating ● Computer programs ● Musical toys ● Electronic games
Earn your pts back/5x
What is The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) immunization recommendations for healthy school-age children 6 to 12 years of age include
● If not given between 4 and 5 years of age, children should receive the following vaccines by 6 years of age: diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis (DTaP); inactivated poliovirus; measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR); and varicella.
● Yearly seasonal influenza vaccine: inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) or live, attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) by nasal spray.
● 11 to 12 years: tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and pertussis vaccine (Tdap); human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, and meningococcal vaccine.