T/F/NTG
Koalas are sometimes mistakenly called "koala bears" because of their bear-like appearance. However, they are not bears and are actually more closely related to wombats. Like other marsupials, koalas carry their young in a pouch.
Question:
Koalas and wombats are closely related species.
True – The passage mentions that koalas are more closely related to wombats.
People who engage in consistent exercise report lower levels of stress and anxiety. Experts believe that even moderate physical activity can help release chemicals in the brain that promote a sense of happiness.
Question:
Experts claim that physical activity improves mood.
Answer:
Yes – The text says experts believe exercise helps release chemicals that promote happiness.
The Amazon rainforest is known as the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It plays a vital role in regulating the Earth's oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. The forest is often referred to as the "lungs of the planet" because it produces around 20% of the world's oxygen.
Question:
The Amazon rainforest is often called the "______ of the planet" due to its oxygen production.
Answer:
lungs
The cheetah is the fastest land animal, capable of reaching speeds up to 112 km/h. However, it can only maintain this speed for short distances, usually no more than 300 meters, due to the extreme energy it requires.
Question:
How far can a cheetah typically run at top speed?
Options:
A) 1000 meters
B) 300 meters
C) 5 kilometers
D) 800 meters
Answer:
B) 300 meters
Volcanoes can be classified as active, dormant, or extinct. An active volcano has erupted recently, while a dormant one has not erupted in a long time but could erupt again. Extinct volcanoes are not expected to erupt again.
Question:
Which TWO statements are true about volcanoes?
Options:
A) Active volcanoes erupt regularly.
B) Dormant volcanoes will never erupt again.
C) Extinct volcanoes are still dangerous.
D) Dormant volcanoes may erupt in the future.
E) Active volcanoes have erupted in recent history.
Answer:
D) Dormant volcanoes may erupt in the future.
E) Active volcanoes have erupted in recent history.
The eucalyptus leaves that koalas consume contain toxins that are harmful to most animals. However, koalas have adapted to break down these toxins. As a result, their metabolic rate is extremely slow, and they conserve energy by sleeping for up to 20 hours a day.
Question:
Koalas sleep for long periods because their bodies digest eucalyptus leaves very quickl
False – The text says their metabolic rate is slow, which is why they sleep a lot, not because digestion is quick.
While caffeine is widely consumed around the world, its effects on health remain debated. Some research shows that moderate coffee consumption can reduce the risk of certain diseases, but excessive intake has been linked to increased anxiety and sleep disturbances.
Question:
Caffeine has only positive effects on human health.
Answer:
No – The text mentions both positive and negative effects, like anxiety and sleep problems.
The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889 for the World’s Fair held in Paris. Although it was originally criticized by some artists and intellectuals, it eventually became one of the most famous landmarks in the world.
Question:
The Eiffel Tower was built for the ______ held in Paris in 1889.
Answer:
World’s Fair
The Moon has no atmosphere, which means there is no air to carry sound. This also results in extreme temperature differences between day and night.
Question:
What is one result of the Moon having no atmosphere?
Options:
A) The Moon rotates very slowly.
B) It reflects more sunlight than Earth.
C) There is no sound on the Moon.
D) The Moon is heavier than Earth.
Answer:
C) There is no sound on the Moon
Wind energy is one of the fastest-growing sources of electricity in the world. It produces no pollution, is renewable, and requires less water than traditional energy sources. However, wind turbines can be noisy and sometimes affect bird populations.
Question:
Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?
Options:
A) How wind turbines are built
B) Advantages and disadvantages of wind energy
C) The future of oil and gas
D) Electricity production in developing countries
Answer:
B) Advantages and disadvantages of wind energy
n recent decades, koala populations have declined significantly. Major causes include deforestation, climate change, and the spread of diseases such as chlamydia. Conservationists have been calling for stronger laws to protect koala habitats and provide medical care for sick animals.
Question:
The only solution proposed to protect koalas is to provide medical treatment.
Answer:
False – The text also mentions stronger habitat protection laws as a solution.
Leonardo da Vinci is best known for his artistic achievements, particularly paintings like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. However, he was also an inventor, scientist, and engineer, with many of his mechanical designs documented in detailed notebooks.
Question:
Leonardo da Vinci built all of the machines he designed in his notebooks.
Answer:
Not Given – The text says he designed them, but doesn’t mention whether he actually built them.
Sharks have existed for more than 400 million years, making them one of the oldest living species on Earth. Unlike many animals, sharks have no bones; instead, their skeletons are made of cartilage, which is lighter and more flexible.
Question:
Sharks' skeletons are made of ______ instead of bones.
Answer:
cartilage
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 18th century. It marked a major turning point in history as new manufacturing processes led to increased production and economic growth.
Question:
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Options:
A) Germany
B) France
C) The United States
D) Great Britain
Answer:
D) Great Britain
The Taj Mahal, built in the 17th century, is a famous mausoleum in India. It was constructed by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Question:
The Taj Mahal was built to ______.
Options:
A) celebrate the Mughal Empire's victory
B) house a famous religious leader
C) honor Shah Jahan’s wife
D) serve as a royal palace
C) honor Shah Jahan’s wife
Koalas are marsupials native to the eastern and southeastern regions of Australia. They spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees, rarely coming down to the ground. Their diet consists mainly of eucalyptus leaves, which are difficult to digest and contain little nutritional value. Despite this, koalas can survive on this diet due to their specialized digestive system
Question:
Koalas can survive on eucalyptus leaves because they have a unique digestive system.
True – The text states that their ability to survive on eucalyptus leaves is due to their specialized digestive system.
The Great Wall of China stretches over 21,000 kilometers and took centuries to build. It was originally constructed as a defense system to protect Chinese states from invasions and raids by nomadic tribes from the north.
Question:
The Great Wall of China was used as a trade route between China and other countries.
Answer:
No – The text says it was built for defense, not trade
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,848 meters above sea level. It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China.
Question:
Mount Everest is located in the ______ mountain rang
Answer:
Himalayas
Bananas are an excellent source of potassium, a mineral that helps maintain proper heart and muscle function. They are also easy to digest and provide a quick source of energy.
Question:
Which mineral is especially found in bananas?
Options:
A) Calcium
B) Iron
C) Potassium
D) Zinc
Answer:
C) Potassium
According to recent reports, urban green spaces such as parks and gardens have a positive impact on mental health. People living near greenery tend to feel less stressed and more satisfied with life.
Question:
What does the writer suggest about green spaces?
Options:
A) They are good for physical health.
B) They reduce crime rates.
C) They improve people’s mental well-being.
D) They increase property prices.
Answer:
C) They improve people’s mental well-being
Koalas are most commonly found in the wild in Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria. While they are native to Australia, a few koalas live in wildlife parks and zoos in other countries for conservation and educational purposes.
Question:
Koalas live only in Australia and are not found anywhere else in the world.
Answer:
Not Given – The text says they are native to Australia and found in zoos abroad, but doesn’t clearly say whether they live in the wild only in Australia.
Plastic pollution in the oceans has become a global concern. Marine animals often mistake plastic for food, leading to severe health problems or death. Efforts are being made internationally to reduce plastic use and clean up existing waste.
Question:
All countries have completely banned the use of plastic.
Answer:
Not Given – The text says efforts are being made, but doesn’t mention all countries banning plastic.
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to make their own food. This process requires sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide, and it produces glucose and oxygen as byproducts.
Question:
During photosynthesis, plants produce glucose and ______.
Answer:
oxygen
Venus is the second planet from the Sun and is similar in size and structure to Earth. However, due to its thick atmosphere made mostly of carbon dioxide, it has a surface temperature hot enough to melt lead.
Question:
Why is Venus so hot?
Options:
A) It is closer to the Sun than Earth.
B) It has a thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide.
C) It spins faster than Earth.
D) It has many volcanoes.
Answer:
B) It has a thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide
Although online education offers flexibility, it cannot completely replace traditional classroom learning. Face-to-face interaction and immediate feedback from teachers are still important for effective learning.
Question:
Which of the following reflects the writer’s opinion?
Options:
A) Online education is better than classroom learning.
B) Traditional learning has no benefits anymore.
C) A combination of online and classroom learning may be ideal.
D) Online learning is completely ineffective.
Answer:
C) A combination of online and classroom learning may be ideal.