definitions
complete the sentences
What problem in the city is being discussed?
make up a sentence
grammar
100

(of a city) covered with buildings across a large area, often ones that have been added gradually over a period of time

sprawling

100

He went to a supermarket to buy a few _____ and ______.

bits and pieces.

100

A: I heard there was another incident in the park last night.
B: Yeah, someone got attacked while walking home. It’s scary how unsafe some areas have become.

muggings and shootings

100

foremost     expired    

First and foremost, we need to check if the food has expired before serving it to the guests.

100

Find and correct a mistake:

Having visited the city several times, Kasia was

starting to feel at home there.

started

200

an area of a city that is in very bad condition, where very poor people live

slum

200

I don't go into the centre every day, but I enjoy

shopping there _________ and then.

(every) now

200

A: Do you smell that?
B: Ugh, yes! The air is so polluted — it’s probably all the exhaust from cars and factories.
A: No wonder so many people have breathing issues.

smog and fumes

200

crack down on     to be aware of    

The government plans to crack down on illegal activities, so everyone needs to be aware of the new regulations.

200

It was the third time the city ....................by an

earthquake. (destroy)

had been travelling

300

the number of crimes that are committed during a period of time in a particular place

crime rate

300

Vandals have been fined ____________  for damaging the city hall.

heavily

300

A: Have you ever walked through the East End lately?
B: Yes, the buildings are crumbling, and families live in such poor conditions.
A: It really breaks your heart. No one should live like that.

slum

300

entitled     full to the brim   

The novel, entitled The Forgotten Kingdom, is full to the brim with thrilling adventures and unexpected twists.

300

Find and correct a mistake:

The train was very packed.

totally

400

to rise very quickly to a high level

soar

400

Honestly, the stench was ________!

unbearable

400

A: Look at all these wrappers on the ground!
B: It’s disgusting. Why is it so hard for people to just use a bin?

dropping litter

400

wine and dine     flabbergasted    

They decided to wine and dine their guests at an elegant restaurant, leaving everyone flabbergasted by the luxurious atmosphere.

400

Find and correct a mistake:

It was an absolutely mess.

absolute

500

to appear by coming out of something or out from behind something

emerge

500

Our city's got a wild clubbing scene, so we’ll be spoilt

for________.

choice

500

A: Did you see that guy’s car? It’s worth more than my apartment!
B: And don’t get me started on the designer bags and watches everyone’s flaunting lately.
A: It’s like people need to prove their worth with stuff.


conspicuous consumption

500

deafening    impose

The judge imposed a fine on the company for the environmental violations, while the deafening noise from the nearby construction site made it nearly impossible to hear the verdict.

500

At the time I met them, they .................... from city

to city for many years, never making a permanent

home. (travel)

had been travelling

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