Iñupiat & St. Lawrence Island Yupik
Dene (Athabaskan)
Yup’ik & Cup’ik
Sugpiaq (Alutiiq) & Unangax̂ (Aleut)
Tlingit & Haida
100

These Arctic peoples are experts in hunting this large marine mammal.

The Whale

100

This Interior Alaska river is central to Dene traditional territory.

Yukon River

100

This delta is home to many Yup’ik and Cup’ik villages.

Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta

100

This kind of traditional boat is expertly crafted for sea travel.

A kayak (qayaq)

100

These large carved wooden poles tell stories and display clan identity.

Totem poles

200

This island in the Bering Sea is home to a Yupik group with Siberian cultural ties.

St. Lawrence Island

200

Dene communities traditionally traveled in winter using this method.

Dog sled

200

This sea mammal is important in Yup’ik coastal subsistence.

The seal (or walrus)

200

These islands stretch across the southern edge of Alaska.

The Aleutian Islands

200

These coastal cities are part of traditional Tlingit and Haida territory.

Sitka, Juneau, and Ketchikan

300

These traditional tools are made from ivory and bone.

Carvings (or tools, art, and ornaments)?

300

Dene spiritual life often involved these individuals who healed and connected with spirits.

Shamans

300

These elaborate objects are used in dances to tell traditional stories.

Ceremonial masks

300

These animals were traditionally hunted along the coast, including sea otters and whales. 

Marine mammals

300

This type of lineage system traces descent through the mother’s side.

Matrilineal

400

This language is closely related to the St. Lawrence Island Yupik tongue.

Siberian Yupik

400

These clan-based societies passed down roles and marriage customs.

Kinship or clan systems

400

This language family includes both Yup’ik and Cup’ik.

Eskimo-Aleut

400

This name is used for the Sugpiaq language group.

Alutiiq

400

These ceremonies involve gift-giving and reinforce social status.

Potlatches

500

These types of boats are used for Arctic sea travel.

Skin boats (umiaks or kayaks)

500

This Dene art form is made from tree bark and often used for storage or gathering.

Birch bark baskets

500

These performances mix dance, storytelling, and costume

Ceremonial dances (or storytelling performances)

500

This skill involves sewing waterproof clothing from animal skins.

Skin sewing

500

These languages are unique and not closely related to any other known languages.

Tlingit and Haida

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