APA Ethics Enforcement
Who investigates ethics complaints against APA members?
The APA Ethics Committee.
Which General Principle emphasizes doing good and avoiding harm?
Beneficence and Nonmaleficence.
Which ethical theory focuses on outcomes and the greater good?
Utilitarianism.
What case established the “duty to warn”?
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California.
Why is it important for supervisors to give clear expectations and feedback to trainees?
To ensure fair evaluations, support learning, and maintain ethical supervision.
In forensic psychology, what must a psychologist explain to the person being evaluated before starting?
The purpose of the evaluation and the limits of confidentiality.
What ethical principle supports a therapist advocating for a client’s access to gender-affirming care?
Justice – ensuring equitable access to healthcare.
What are the four types of telehealth mentioned in the presentation?
Synchronous, Asynchronous, Remote Patient Monitoring, and Mobile Health.
What does SBI stand for in the feedback model?
Situation, Behavior, Impact.
Name one ethical concern unique to private practice.
Dual relationships or unclear fee practices.
rue or False: A psychologist can refuse to cooperate with an ethics investigation without violating the Ethics Code.
False.
This principle emphasizes trustworthiness and supporting ethical conduct of others.
Fidelity and Responsibility.
Which approach prioritizes context and cultural relationships?
Multicultural or Relational Ethics.
In Connecticut, when can a therapist break confidentiality without a client’s consent?
When there is a substantial risk of imminent physical harm to the client or others.
True or False: Supervisors can delegate beyond competence if supervised.
False
Can psychologists release test data if subpoenaed?
Only with caution and to qualified professionals.
In the gatekeeper vs. advocate debate, what model affirms the client's self-knowledge and autonomy?
The affirming model.
Name one ethical concern in teletherapy.
Ensuring client confidentiality in remote settings.
In Nonviolent Communication, what are the four key steps?
Observation, Feeling, Need, Request.
Why is cultural sensitivity important in private practice marketing?
To ensure inclusive, respectful services.
What document outlines APA’s process for reviewing ethical complaints and issuing sanctions?
The APA Ethics Committee Rules and Procedures.
Which principle stresses honesty and accuracy in professional activities?
Integrity.
What ethical principle is reflected in “Patient Preferences” in the 4 Box Model?
Autonomy
What does “minimum necessary” mean in disclosures?
Only share what is essential to prevent harm.
Name an ethical issue in training settings.
Biased evaluations or inappropriate disclosures
What if a defendant refuses to participate in a forensic eval?
Document refusal and limitations in the report.
What is one way therapists can advocate beyond the therapy room?
Educating providers or participating in policy change.
What is one benefit and one challenge of telehealth?
Benefit: Increased access; Challenge: Technology barriers or privacy concerns.
Why are power dynamics important in difficult workplace conversations?
They affect how feedback is given and received.
What financial skill is essential for private practitioners?
Budgeting or basic bookkeeping.
Name one reason the APA might dismiss a complaint without further review.
Lack of jurisdiction, time limit exceeded, or insufficient merit.
Justice calls for what ethical obligation?
Equal access to and benefit from the contributions of psychology.
What stage in Kohlberg’s model involves universal moral principles?
Stage 6: Universal Principles.
Can you notify others under HIPAA if someone expresses intent to harm?
Yes, to prevent serious imminent threat.
What should interns do about unclear supervision?
Seek clarification and consult ethical resources.
What to do if a court order is vague?
Seek clarification before proceeding.
Which ethical principles apply when writing a letter for gender-affirming surgery?
Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-Maleficence, and Justice.
How are AI tools like Woebot used in mental health?
To screen for signs of depression or anxiety using client language patterns.
Name one component of active listening.
Reflecting or paraphrasing what the speaker said.
What document must therapists provide to explain services, fees, and risks?
Informed Consent.
What are the four types of sanctions the APA Ethics Committee may impose?
Reprimand, Censure, Expulsion, and Stipulated Resignation.
Which principle stresses the dignity and rights of all people?
Respect for People's Rights and Dignity.
Why use stakeholder analysis in ethical decision-making?
To assess fairness and consequences for all involved.
What must be documented after breaking confidentiality?
Rationale, consultation, steps taken, and contacts notified.
How can supervision promote ethical growth?
Through transparency, mentorship, and structured feedback.
Why must forensic psychologists remain neutral?
To preserve credibility and avoid bias.
How can therapists reduce harm for transgender clients facing systemic delays?
Avoid unnecessary sessions and write supportive letters quickly.
What digital skill should modern therapists develop?
Competence with telehealth tools and HIPAA-compliant communication.
What should you do before initiating a difficult conversation at work?
Clarify your concerns, choose the right time, and prepare your message.
What is one benefit and one challenge of owning a private practice?
Benefit: Autonomy; Challenge: Business demands and risk.