Define the suffix differences between single bonds, double bonds and triple bonds present in a molecule
single bond - ane
double bond - ene
triple bond - yne
List the 3 common protic solvents commonly used
water
alcohols
carbox acids
List the prefix's for continuous carbon chains from 1 - 10
2 - eth
3 - prop
4 - but
5 - pent
6 - hex
7 - hept
8 - oct
9 - nona
10 - deca
Name 5 commonly used aprotic solvents
acetone
acetonitrile
DMSA
THF
DCM
ethyl acetate
hexan
benzene
What determines if a molecule is a polyene?
Multiple carbon-carbon triple bonds are present
what category (good, moderate, poor, extremely poor) do the following leaving groups belong in?
NH2-
H-
R-
extremely poor
How do we denote if there are multiple triple bonds?
di-, tri-, tetra-, etc
Categorize the following as strong/weak bases and good/poor nucleophiles
HSO4-
RNH2
ROH
weak bases and bad nucleophiles
provide the correct name for the following
E-1Bromo - (4)chloro 2,3, - dimethyl - 2 - but - ene
A primary substrate reacts with NaOCH
CH3OH, 30 C
will this favour substitution or elimination pathway?
1% elimination 99% substitution
why? low heat, good nucleophile, and is a methyl (no other carbon to form double bond with).