Behaviorism
Which theorist coined Behaviorism?
Skinner
Which theorist coined Behaviorism?
Bruner
Which two theorists coined Cognitivism?
Vygotsky and Piaget
Which theorist coined Nativism?
Chomsky
Meaning and example of recasting?
Correcting and rephrasing without judgement.
What is the general definition of behaviorism?
Children lean language based on positive and negative reinforcement of ideas.
General definition of Internationalist?
Children MUST interact with caregiver to learn language.
What did Piaget say?
Children start life egocentric and with no object permanence.
What does LAD stand for? And at what age does it 'turn off'?
LAD: Language acquisition device
'Turns off' at age seven.
Meaning and example of scaffolding?
Parent using questions to prompt
Bobo Doll Experiment. Children saw adult being violent and would mirror actions. Same can be assumed about imitation of language between adult and child
Bruner's two initialism's AND their definitions?
CDS: Child directed speech
LASS: Language acquisition support system's to help parents scaffold child language learning
What TWO terms did Vygotsky coin?
ZPD (Zone of proximal development)
MKO (more knowledgeable other)
Childrens understanding of universal grammar allow them to make what?
Virtuous errors
Seven different functions of language?
Which feral child case study can be easily related to Behaviorism?
Oxana Malaya (Raised by dogs and mimic their behavior
According to Crystal, what percentage of interaction between adults and children is learn't through play in the first year?
80%
During the wug test, at what age were children able to correctly apply the plural to unknown words?
Six
Victor of Aveyron as he had no innate desire to communicate at all due to his (suspected) nerurodiversity.
Addition, Assimilation, Deletion, Substitution, Consonant Reduction
Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment are all examples of...
Operant conditioning
Labelling (linking sounds of words to meaning)
Packaging (Linking varied/multiple meanings of words)
Network building (Making connections between words)
Heart and Risley suggested that...?
Socio-economic status can impact how children learn. Suggested a 30 million word gap between classes based on MKO interaction
TWO case studies that support Chomsky? AND WHY?
NSL. (Innate desire to communicate despite hurdles presented by society)
Overgeneralisation refers to a child doing what?
Using incorrect plurals and tense on words