Learning
His classical conditioning experiment involved a salivating dog
Ivan Pavlov
This is one disadvantage of punishment
Doesn’t change behavior
Person could be angry at the disciplinarian and avoid said person
According to the model of memory, these are the 3 types of memory
Sensory, Short Term and Long Term memory
semantic memory
This involves changing and reorganizing information to create new information
Thinking
His experiment involved emotional conditioning to instill fear in a child
John Watson
This type of learning uses rewards and punishment to influence whether a behavior is repeated or stopped
Operant conditioning
These are the 3 processes of memory
Encoding, storage, and retrieval
This long term memory category focuses on facts and basic knowledge
Declarative memory
This type of thinking involves thinking about thinking; usually occurs when a person is having difficulty solving a problem
Metacognition
He focused on observable behavior and added schedules of reinforcement to operant conditioning
B.F. Skinner
This type of learning involves creating associates between neutral stimuli and unconditioned stimuli to influence behavior
Classical conditioning
This aid in short-term memory groups items to help remember them
Chunking
This long term memory category relates to muscle memory (riding a bike) and task memory (making coffee)
Procedural memory
This is a type of directing thinking involves a step by step procedure to do something
algorithm
His social learning experiment focused on adults modeling aggressive behavior to young children
Albert Bandura
This type of learning occurs when you watch and imitate the behavior of others
Social learning
This type of memory that you can easily access includes information in your short term and long term memory
Working memory
This category of long term memory focuses on each person's unique memory of something that happened in their life
Episodic memory
This is using something for only the intended purpose; a stapler is used only to staple papers
Functional fixedness
This schedule of reinforcement for ratios and intervals will cause the best change in behavior over a longer period of time
Variable
This is a form of cognitive thinking in which a person engages in behavior they know is dangerous/illegal but only after the person has observed someone doing it and nothing bad happened
Disinhibition
This involves filling in gaps of missing information about memory; think fabrication
Confabulation
A type of memory retrieval that relates to multiple choice and matching questions; It provides clues to remember
Recognition
A mental shortcut that involves a quick way to solve a problem. It doesn’t always work (shaking a soda machine or vending machine)
Heuristic