Early Christian Art
What symbol was commonly used in Early Christian art to represent Jesus?
Fish
What city was the center of Byzantine art?
Constantinople
What shape were Romanesque arches?
Rounded
What shape are Gothic arches?
Pointed
Where did Early Christians often paint their art?
In catacombs (underground tombs)
What does the name of the church “HAGIA SOPHIA” translate to in English?
Church of Holy Wisdom
The Bayeux Tapestry is best described as:
An embroidered narrative.
What helped hold up tall Gothic churches?
Flying buttresses
Why were Early Christian artworks often symbolic and discreet?
Due to persecution of Christians.
What material made Byzantine mosaics shine?
Gold
Describe the exterior of Romanesque churches?
Gothic sculpture is generally more:
What kind of building did Christians use for worship?
A basilica
What famous church was built in Constantinople?
Hagia Sophia
How did pilgrimage routes shape the design of Romanesque churches?
Churches were built to accommodate large numbers of pilgrims, often with radiating chapels.
What type of vaulting was seen in Gothic architecture?
Groin-vaulted cathedrals
What was the decree and year did Christianity become an accepted religion in the Roman empire?
Edict of Milan 313 CE
This iconic 6th-century mosaic, located in the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy, depicts a Byzantine emperor flanked by soldiers and clergy, symbolizing the unity of church and state. Name the emperor featured in this mosaic.
Emperor Justinian
What messages were conveyed through Romanesque portal sculpture?
Scenes of the Last Judgment and biblical stories were meant to educate and inspire fear of God.
What was the purpose of stained glass windows in Gothic cathedrals?
To tell biblical stories and create a heavenly atmosphere with light.