MISC
Gas exchange uses this type of cell transport
(Simple) Diffusion
Gas used during cell respiration
oxygen
Supply energy, structural support
Difference between chemical and mechanical digestion
Mechanical - break food into smaller pieces
Chemical - changes the food into something new (smaller molecules) Bread --> sugar
Reason a cell undergoes DNA Replication
Monomer of proteins
Amino acids
Other reactant of cell respiration
Glucose/Carbohydrate/sugars
Function of lipids
Long term energy storage, cell membrane structure
Absorbs nutrients into the bloodstream
Small Intestines
Two reason a cell undergoes cell division/mitosis
Growth, maintenance, repair, reproduction (asexual)
Monomer of Nucleic acids
Nucleotides
Gas produced during cell respiration
Carbon dioxide
Function of proteins
Structural components, speed up chemical reactions
Increases surface area for more nutrient absorption
Villi/microvilli
Results of cell division/mitosis (be specific)
Two genetically identical cells
Element found in proteins but not carbohydrates or lipids
Nitrogen
Other products of cell respiration
ATP and water
Function of Nucleic acids
Store genetic/hereditary information
Filters toxins, stores vitamins and minerals, and produces bile
Liver
Reason chromosomes (X) are referred to as sister chromatids
Sister chromatids are genetically identical
Element found in nucleic acids but not proteins
Phosphorus
Balanced chemical equation for cell respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
During protein synthesis, function of DNA
Contains the instructions for making proteins
Produces enzymes to be used in the small intestines
Pancreas
A cell containing 12 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. Number of chromosomes found in each daughter cell.
Each daughter cell will have 12 chromosomes