Engineering a Solution to a Collision Problem
Newton's laws
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Energy
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100

The bird flies over different  surfaces . how will the srface onto which the bird drops the clam affect whether  the clam will open ?

  1. Hard, Rigid Surfaces (e.g., Rocks, Pavement):
    When a clam is dropped onto a hard surface, the impact force is often sufficient to cause the shell to crack or break open. The sudden jolt can rupture the shell, exposing the soft interior and causing the clam to open or even shatter.

100

How can Newton's  Laws of motion be used to analyze the collision between two objects?

  • In collisions: The change in motion of the objects occurs only when forces act during contact. For example, before collision, objects maintain their states; during collision, forces cause changes in velocity.
100

What percent of Earth is covered by water and ice?



Approximately 71% of Earth's surface is covered by water and ice.


100
  • Can momentum be hidden to human eyes like how kinetic energy can be hidden as heat?

When an object moves, it has kinetic energy. If it collides with another object and some of that energy is converted into heat (due to friction or deformation), the heat can often be detected through temperature changes or infrared imaging.

100

What force are acting on the golf tee when it is at rest on the hoop ?

gravity,force,friction.

200

Based on the description of a  crash test engineer's job ,which of these engineering tasks would the engineer work on ?

  • Using simulation software to predict crash outcomes and improve vehicle design.
200

In a simple collision between two objects , newton's laws of motion can be used to describe the motion of which of the objects ?

  • Newton's Laws apply to all objects:
    Each object experiences forces during the collision, and their motions are governed by these forces according to Newton's Laws

200

What percent of Earth's water is fresh water?

About 2.5% of Earth's total water is freshwater.

200

What kind of energy is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion,

200

What forces are acting on the golf tee when it is falling in the  bottle?

Gravity Air vesistonce

300

Which of the following may affect a passenger's safety during a collision ?

  1. Point of impact and angle of collision — Certain collision types can be more dangerous.
300

What happens according to Newton if you let an untied balloon go?

  • The balloon is also acted upon by an upward force — the tension of the balloon's material (if it's still attached to the string) or air resistance.
300

What do you mean by water conservation ?

  • Reducing water waste: Fixing leaks, turning off taps when not in use, and avoiding overwatering.
300

What kind of energy is potential energy?

stored energy

300

The meaning of the word movement?

the action or process of moving or of changing place or position;

400

automobils did not always have safety devices such as safety belts,  airbags ,and roll cages .what societal needs  led to the creation of these safety measures and the career of crash test engineering ?

  1. Reducing Injury and Fatalities:
    As automobile use increased, so did the number of traffic accidents resulting in injuries and deaths. Society recognized the need to protect vehicle occupants from harm during collisions.

400

Why should we wear seatbelts – use one of Newton’s Laws in your answer?

  • If the car suddenly stops or crashes, your body tends to continue moving forward at the same speed the car was moving (due to inertia).
  • Without a seatbelt, your body would continue forward and could be thrown through the windshield or against the dashboard, leading to serious injury.
400

We cannot drink water from sea/ocean because it is?

We cannot drink water from the sea or ocean because it is salty—specifically, it contains high concentrations of dissolved salts, primarily sodium chloride (common salt), along with other minerals.

400

What kind of energy is Gravitational Potential Energy?

Energy associated with the movement of objects (e.g., a car moving)

400

The meaning of the word speed

rapidity in moving, going, traveling, proceeding, or performing; swiftness; celerity

500

The blue team is rolling one of their balls  toward another of their balls ,which is touching an opponent's ball as shown . What do you predict will happen when the balls collide ?

  • The blue ball will transfer its momentum to the stationary ball.
  • The blue ball may come to a stop or slow down after the collision.
500

Using Newton’s laws explain why heavier objects require more force than lighter objects to move or accelerate them?

Newton's Second Law states:
The force needed to accelerate an object is directly proportional to its mass (mmm) and the acceleration (aaa) you want to give it.

500

What is the percentage of salinity in water?

35%

500

What kind of energy is electrical energy?

Energy associated with the flow of electric charges (e.g., lightning).

500

The meaning of the word velocity

quickness of motion

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