Properties of Matter
Measuring & Density
States of Matter
Forces & Energy
Earth’s Layers & Cycles
100

What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?

What is a liquid?

100

What SI unit is used to measure mass?

What is the gram (g)?

100

What state of matter do particles move fastest in?

What is gas?

100

What type of energy increases with height?

What is gravitational potential energy?

100

What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?

What is the crust?

200

What do we call a mixture that looks the same throughout?

What is a homogeneous mixture?

200

Which instrument measures liquid volume most accurately?

What is a graduated cylinder?

200

What causes a liquid to become a solid?

What is removing heat (cooling)?

200

What does a force diagram show?

The direction and strength of forces on an object.

200

Which layer is made of soilid molten rock?

What is the mantle?

300

What kind of property is color: physical or chemical?

What is a physical property?

300

What formula is used to calculate the volume of a box?

What is length × width × height?

300

What process turns gas directly into a solid?

What is deposition?

300

Which type of energy is stored in food?

What is chemical energy?

300

What part of the water cycle involves water moving from the ground to the sky?

What is evaporation?

400

What is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded?

What is a mixture?

400

What tool would you use to measure mass?

What is a balance beam?

400

What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?

What is 100°C?

400

Which type of simple machine is a ramp?

What is an inclined plane?

400

What Earth system includes rocks, mountains, and volcanoes?

What is the geosphere?

500

What do you call a substance made of two or more elements chemically combined?

What is a compound?

500

How do you know if an object will float in water?

If its density is less than 1 g/cm³.

500

What kind of solid has particles in a random, flexible arrangement?

What is an amorphous solid?

500

What energy transformation occurs when a battery powers a flashlight?

Chemical → Electrical → Light

500

What is one cause of Earth's magnetic field?

What is movement in the outer core?

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