Addiction & Brain
Anger Management
Conflict Managment
Coping Skills
Relapse Prevention
100

Three areas of the brain altered by substance misuse

What is the basal ganglia, extended amygdala, and the prerfontal cortex. 

Basal ganglia-is the reward center of the brain and substances flood this area of the brain with dopamine eventually making it not being able to feel pleasure from anything but substances.

Extended amygdala-controls stress, anxiety, and irritability that occur during withdrawal and where tolerance is formed. 

Prefrontal cortex-controls executive functioning, organize thoughts/activities, manage, time, prioritize, and decision making. it is responsible for the habitual formation and seeking of substances. This is also the last part of the brain to fully form around 24-26.

100

When someone is unable to release feeling of anger

What is intractable anger?

This is when someone has a difficult time expressing feelings of anger and is typically 'rooted in the past'.

100

Ways to manage conflict

What is empathy, communication, and compromise?

100

Name some coping skills

What are going for a walk, listening to music, working out, reading a book, spending time with loved ones, create something, engage in hobbies, hot bath/shower, and cleaning. 

100

Relapse Prevention 

What is a set of strategies and interventions aimed at reducing the risk of an individual returning to a previous unhealthy or addictive behavior after a period of abstinence or recovery. 

200

PAWS

What is post acute withdrawal syndrome?

Acute withdrawal is what occurs during the detox period, and PAWS can last weeks, months, or even years. It can include cravings, emotional disruptions, dreams of substance misuse, memory loss, decision making difficulties, dizziness, irritability, and low energy. 

200

GLAD Technique

What is gratitude, one new thing you thing you learned today, one small accomplishment you had today, and one thing that made you feel delight today. 

200

FAST Acronym

What is be fair, apologize, stick to your values, and be truthful. 

200

Ways to manage emotions and relax

What is deep breathing, journaling, meditation and/or guide imagery? 

200

Common reasons for relapse

What is withdrawal, mental health disorders, people, places, things, poor self-care, relationship & intimacy struggles, pride & overconfidence, boredom & isolation, uncomfortable emotions. 

300

Factors for Addiction

What are genetics (50% of those afflicted), epigenetics (a combination of environment and genetics), and environment. 

300

Factors of anger

What are stressful situations, unfair treatment, feeling threatened or attacked, disruption of goals, perceived injustice, substance misuse, feeling rejected or hurt, etc. 

300

Five conflict styles

What are competing, avoiding, accommodating, compromising, and collaborating. 

Competing:

High assertiveness, low cooperation. This style involves aggressively pursuing one's own goals without regard for the other party's needs. 

Avoiding:

Low assertiveness, low cooperation. This style involves withdrawing from the conflict, ignoring the issue, or postponing the discussion. 

Accommodating:

Low assertiveness, high cooperation. This style involves prioritizing the other party's needs and sacrificing one's own, often to maintain a positive relationship. 

Compromising:

Moderate assertiveness, moderate cooperation. This style involves finding a mutually acceptable solution where both parties make concessions. 

Collaborating:

High assertiveness, high cooperation. This style involves working together to find a solution that satisfies both parties' needs and priorities. 

300

When coping skills don't work..

What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

There is an alternative to coping, grounded in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which is a part of the third wave of Cognitive Behavioral Therapies (CBT), the school of therapy with the most research support.

The goal of ACT is to develop a way of being in the world characterized by psychological flexibility, which has six elements. Formally, these are referred to as acceptance, cognitive diffusion, self as context, being present, values, and committed action. What this really means is that in ACT therapy, clients learn to drop the struggle with their painful thoughts and emotions and change the way that they see themselves so that they can be fully here in their lives and do what matters.

  • Lack of Experience : Individuals who have not faced significant stressors or challenges may not have developed effective coping mechanisms.
  • Family Environment
  • Mental Health Issues
  • Stressful Life Events
  • Personality Traits
  • Lack of Support Systems
  • Cultural Factors
  • Education and Awareness
300

Strategies to prevent relapse

What are 

  • Build a strong support network. Having a reliable support system is critical. ...
  • Develop coping skills for substance abuse triggers. ...
  • Create a structured routine. ...
  • Avoid high-risk situations. ...
  • Seek professional help. ...
  • Use Relapse as a Learning Opportunity.
400

Environmental & Social Factors of Addiction

What is the individual (self); microsystem (family, friends, school/work personnel, and health professionals; mesosystem (interactions between the microsystem (i.e. family and teachers); exosystem (local politics & media); and the macro system (national policies & cultural attitudes). 

400

Ways to manage anger

What is a time out, deep breathing techniques, meditation, physical exertion while calm, calming music, identify triggers, communicate discomforts early, practice the pause, acknowledge the anger, counseling, and use 'I' statements when discussing feelings of anger. 

400

Types of Conflict (four of them)

What are four levels that can be identified: within an individual (intrapersonal conflict), between two parties (interpersonal conflict), between groups (intergroup conflict), and between organizations (interorganizational conflict). 

400

Times to use coping skills

Coping skills are most effectively used when feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or facing a difficult situation. They help individuals manage these challenging feelings and situations in a healthy manner. Coping skills can be helpful in a variety of situations, including dealing with strong negative emotions, personal triggers, and undesirable life circumstances.

400

Four D's of Relapse Prevention

What is Delay, Distract, De-Stress, and De-catastrophize?

500

The difference in the brain of an individual with a substance misuse disorder. 

What is the presence of anomalies in the brain regions associated with habit formation, including the dorsal striatum and premotor cortex.-

Disrupted functional connectivity of the brain reward system in substance use problems: A meta‐analysis of functional neuroimaging studies” by Jules R. Dugré et al. Addiction Biology

500

Three R's of anger management

What is Recognize, Reflect, and Respond?

500

Four C's of conflict

What are Commitment, Communication, Conflict Resolution, and Camaraderie?

500

The 3-3-3 rule for anxiety. 

What is a simple grounding technique that can help you focus on the present moment and reduce anxiety symptoms. It involves identifying three things you can see, three things you can hear, and moving three parts of your body. 

500

The 7 R's of Relapse Prevention

What is Recognition, Responsibility, Regret, Restitution, Recovery Planning, Relapse Prevention, and Reconnection. These principles help individuals on the path to recovery by guiding them through self-awareness, accountability, and building a sustainable recovery.

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